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FBI VOL00009
EFTA01085713
51 sivua
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District Attorney's Office was aware of the history of Appellant's case in Florida, and it was based on that history (and not in spite of it) that the People appropriately represented to the Court that the uncharged allegations in the Probable Cause Affidavit were not reliable and could not serve as a lawful basis for a Level 3 designation.3 3 Similarly, Appellant does not challenge the notion, underscored by the People in their brief, that a probable cause affidavit or other documents containing hearsay may constitute "reliable evidence" and even clear and convincing evidence for purposes of a SORA hearing. See Resp. Br. at 36, 40; see also People v. Rhodehouse, 77 A.D.3d 1032, 1033 (3d Dep't 2010) (to establish appropriate risk level, the People bear the burden of producing clear and convincing evidence, which may consist of reliable hearsay evidence). However, where, as here, the hearsay-based Probable Cause Affidavit is proven inaccurate by more reliable primary-source evidence (including the recorded witness statements which it was supposed to have summarized), and furthermore was deemed by the investigating prosecutor to be so unreliable as to not warrant arrest or prosecution for the majority of offenses alleged therein, then a court abuses its discretion in adopting that affidavit as a basis for scoring under SORA. CITE. The People itemize various theoretical "indicia of reliability" in their brief (including statements made under oath, level of detail, "identical" witness accounts, and incriminating admissions) as they attempt to rationalize their complete about- face as to the reliability of the Board materials. JDO WE NEED TO STATE THAT THE WITNESS ACCOUNTS ARE "IDENTICAL" BECAUSE THEY ARE SUMMARIZED BY THE SAME DETECTIVE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ATTEMPTING TO DEMONSTRATE THAT THEY ARE CONSISTENT. EVEN THOUGH CAREFUL REVIEW OF THE ACTUAL ACCOUNTS SHOWS THAT THEY ARE NOT CONSISTENT. THE SO CALLED CONSISTENCY IS THE SPIN THAT RECAREY PUT IN HIS PROBABLE CAUSE AFFIDAVIT! See Resp. Br. at 36-38, 40-46. However, it is hornbook law that even hearsay that may be "presumptively reliable" under a statute like SORA is per se not reliable where it is actually proven false, and directly contradicted by non-hearsay evidence. CITE. The People acknowledge as much in their citation and repeated reference to People v. Mingo, 12 N.Y.3d 563, 577 (2009) (noting the unreliability of a victim statement where it is "equivocal, inconsistent with other evidence, or seems dubious in light of other evidence in the record") (cited at Resp. Br. at 37). It stands to reason that here, where all the witness statements had been sworn and tape-recorded (as the 21 EFTA01085733
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Significantly, the experienced Florida sex crimes prosecutor who investigated and evaluated the allegations in the Probable Cause Affidavit discounted almost all of them and, based on her assessment of the allegations, witness credibility, and other factors, in an exercise of prosecutorial discretion, she determined that the only indictable charge was one count of Felony Solicitation for Prostitution, Fla. Stat. § 796.07. No charge of rape or sexual contact with a minor was ever charged or prosecuted in connection with any allegations made against Appellant, nor was Appellant even arrested on such a claim. —Moreover, the decision to indict Appellant for only one offense was made in 2006, well before any plea negotiations had been resolved. See A.29 (2006 Grand Jury Indictment of Felony Solicitation of Prostitution). [WE HAVE TO BE CAREFUL HERE. WE DON'T PREVIOUSLY TALK ABOUT THE FACT THAT THERE WAS INITIALLY ONLY ONE INDICTMENT. I KNOW THAT RESPONDENT DOES THIS IN RESPONDENT'S BRIEF, BUT DO WE REALLY WANT TO POINT OUT IN OUR BRIEF THAT THERE WAS A SECOND INFORMATION LATER (AFTER People acknowledge, see Resp. Br. at 41) but those recordings differ materially from how the statements are described in an affidavit, that affidavit must be discredited and rejected as inherently unreliable. See Section IV, infra. 22 EFTA01085734
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FBITUSAO INVESTIGATION). DOESN'T THIS LEAD INTO THE FACT THAT AFTER THE FEDS GOT INVOLVED AND DID THEIR INVESTIGATION JE AGREED TO PLEA TO THE REGISTRABLE OFFENSE. IM NOT SURE WE WANT TO EMPHASIZE THAT ONLY SOLICATION OFFENSE FIRST BECAUSE IT BEGS THE QUESTION OF HOW IT CAME TO PASS THAT JE THEN PLEAD GUILTY TO THE PROCUREMENT OFFENSE) -That Appellant was not prosecuted on the overwhelming majority of allegations in the Probable Cause Affidavit does not reflect a "negotiated plea compromise," as Respondents now suggest on appeal, but rather, was based on the dearth of reliable evidence to substantiate an abundance of baseless claims. Given this history, of which the People were well aware given their communications with the Palm Beach County State Attorney's Office and their review of that office's files, the conclusion that Appellant should not be scored under SORA based on the uncharged, unreliable allegations contained in the Probable Cause Affidavit was appropriate and indeed compelled under SORA and its guidelines. 23 EFTA01085735
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The case of People v. Johnson, 77 A.D.3d 548 (1st Dep't 2010), so heavily relied upon by the People with respect to this point, does not counsel differently. In Johnson, this Court upheld assessing points for forcible compulsion against a defendant who pleaded guilty to statutory rape, even though the defendant was not convicted of forcible rape, because the allegation of forcible compulsion was "amply supported" by inclusion of the victim's sworn statement that she was forcibly restrained by two unapprehended accomplices within the Information to which the defendant pled. Id. at 549. Indeed, although not an element of the crime of conviction, the allegations of forcible compulsion persisted throughout Johnson's prosecution; forcible compulsion was alleged in the felony complaint by which the prosecution commenced and was included in the information to which Johnson ultimately pled guilty. See id. at 550-51 (J. McGuire concur.). In contrast, in the instant case, Appellant was never charged with any offense other than two prostitution offenses, nor was any specific allegation of forcible compulsion, sexual intercourse, or sexual conduct with a female under 17 ever included in any accusatory instrument to which Appellant pled guilty or on which Appellant was prosecuted. To 24 EFTA01085736
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the contrary, the Florida sex crimes prosecutor made the affirmative decision not to proceed with such charges at any point. In short, Appellant's case, where certain allegations are not substantiated, disappear entirely from the case after the initial police report, and are never prosecuted at all, is precisely the circumstance contemplated by the SORA Guidelines' instruction that where a certain offense was not charged or indicted, "the Board or court should be reluctant to conclude that the offender's conduct involved" that particular offense. See Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, Commentary (2006), at 5, ¶ 7. Thus, the People's position at the SORA hearing was informed, well-reasoned, and above all, the only correct one under the law. [DOES ALL OF THIS SOMEHOW INVITE RESPONDENT TO ARGUE AT HEARING OF THIS APPEAL THAT OUR ARGUMENT NEGLECTS TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THAT AFTER THE STATE INVESTIGATION AND CHARGING DECISION. THERE WAS A FEDERAL INVESTIGATION WHERE THE FEDS CREATED A LIST OF NUMEROUS "VICTIMS" WHO WERE ALLEGEDLY UNDERAGE WHEN THEY INTERACTED WITH JE. AND IT WAS THAT INVESTIGATION THAT RESULTED IN JE 25 EFTA01085737
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PLEADING GUILTY TO AN OFFENSE THAT WAS NOT EVEN CHARGED BY THE STATE IN ORDER TO AVOID FEDERAL PROSECUTION? III. THE COURT BASED ITS LEVEL 3 DETERMINATION UPON IMPROPER CONSIDERATIONS AND IN VIOLATION OF THE MANDATES OF SORA AND CONSTITUTIONAL DUE PROCESS. As previously set forth in detail in Appellant's Brief and further explained herein, the Court's Order adjudging Appellant to be a Level 3 offender is unsupported by the requisite clear and convincing evidence and was rendered in clear violation of SORA and its guidelines as well as Appellant's federal constitutional rights. See Correction Law §§ 168- k(2), 168-n(2); see also Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, Commentary (2006), at 5, ¶ 7 (Points should not be assessed for a factor . . . unless there is clear and convincing evidence of the existence of that factor"); People v. Johnson, 11 N.Y.3d 416, 421 (2008) (holding that courts must apply a clear and convincing evidence standard when considering a Board recommendation and making its SORA determination); Doe v. Pataki, 3 F.Supp. 2d 456, 471-72 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) (holding federal due process under SORA is only satisfied where each risk factor is supported by 26 EFTA01085738
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clear and convincing evidence). Despite the consensus of the People and Appellant at the SORA hearing that the majority of allegations in the Board materials could not be proven by clear and convincing evidence and should not be scored in calculating Appellant's risk level, the hearing court rested its Level 3 determination upon those unproven allegations, without hearing any evidence on which to base a de novo finding that the Board materials satisfied the statutory standard. CITE. In addition, implicit in its wholesale adoption of the Board recommendation is that the Court improperly factored into Appellant's risk assessment conduct that is expressly not scoreable under SORA. See A.93-A.96. By its terms, SORA requires the Board, the District Attorney, and the Court to calculate a risk assessment based only on provable conduct that is specifically scoreable under SORA. See CITE. For example, as previously noted, consensual prostitution-related conduct with women aged 17 and over is not registerable under SORA. See Correction Law § 168-a(2)(a)(i). Yet the hearing court clearly assessed points against Appellant for consensual prostitution-related 27 EFTA01085739
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conduct with 17-year-olds? Likewise, SORA provides no authority to assess points based on massages that do not involve "sexual conduct" as defined under the Penal Law. See generally Correction Law § 168 et seq.: Thus, whether a number of different females repeatedly came to Appellant's Florida home, provided him with massages, and received money in exchange for their services is not material to the calculation of Appellant's risk assessment under SORA. Rather, what is material for purposes of determining Appellant's SORA risk level, as a matter of law, is whether Appellant engaged in conduct that is actually scoreable under SORA and can be proven by clear and convincing evidence.5 In other words, to establish scoreable conduct for which points could be assessed under SORA, the evidence would need not merely to 4 Upon being reminded that consensual sexual intercourse with a 17-year-old is not registerable conduct under SORA, see Correction Law § 168-a(2)(a)(i), (d)(i), the hearing court declared, "She is a child" (referring to the female named as "A.D." in the Board materials). See A.91-A.93 (Tr.). The hearing court then decided, without any evidentiary basis, that A.D. was actually only 16 when she was "procured" by Appellant, and notwithstanding the People's confirmation that the evidence established that A.D. was 17 at the time of provable sexual conduct, improperly scored points against Appellant for sexual conduct involving A.D.. See A.91-A.93 (Tr.). 5 By highlighting in their brief the number of women who told police that they provided Appellant with massages, and in certain instances, engaged in sexual conduct with Appellant, to justify a Level 3 determination, the People succumb to the same temptation that led the hearing court to issue a clearly erroneous and legally baseless order improperly adjudicating Appellant to be a Level 3 offender: allowing emotion and personal distaste for Appellant's conduct to outweigh the duty to adhere to the rule of law. 28 EFTA01085740
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aggregate Appellant's conduct, but instead, to establish by clear and convincing evidence that, for example, he specifically engaged in a qualifying form of sexual conduct with a specific female at the time that female was a particular age, as required by the SORA guidelines for the particular factor at issues CITE. That the Board materials fail to establish the SORA factors with the required specificity renders the Level 3 calculation of the Board and the hearing court legally defective, and as such, the Level 3 adjudication cannot stand. Moreover, the hearing court failed to abide by the clearly delineated procedures set forth by SORA and its guidelines. See Correction Law §§ 168-k(2), 168-n(2) (outlining procedures for judicial 6 For example, with respect to the factor entitled, "Continuing Course of Sexual Misconduct," the SORA Guidelines set forth the specific findings that must be made by clear and convincing evidence to support an assessment of points, including the age of the victim and the timing of when multiple such instances of sexual conduct with the given underage victim occurred in relation to each other. See Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, Commentary (2006), at 10. Although no such specific evidence was presented by the Board materials with respect to the timing of alleged sexual contact with any underage victim, the hearing court improperly assessed points against Appellant for this factor. See A.94 (Tr.) (scoring 20 points for "duration of offense, conduct with victim, continuing course of sexual misconduct"). Similarly, the hearing court scored Appellant for "number of victims:" despite the absence of any specific evidence proving by clear and convincing evidence that Appellant engaged in qualifying sexual conduct with three or more underage women at the time that each woman was underage. See A.94 (Tr.) (assessing 30 points for "three or more" victims, despite acknowledging that the People disputed the reliability of allegations involving all but one victim). 29 EFTA01085741
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determination of risk level under SORA, including, inter alia, that "the state shall appear by the district attorney, ... who shall bear the burden of proving the facts supporting the determinations sought by clear and convincing evidence" and "the court shall render an order setting forth its determinations and the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which the determinations are based.") By flatly rejecting the position of the Assistant District Attorney assigned to vet the Board materials and advocate on behalf of the State, and instead adopting in full a Board recommendation that the People disclaimed as unreliable, the Court improperly substituted the Board's function as an advisory, recommendation-rendering agency, for the burden of proof imposed on the District Attorney and sound exercise of judgment and fact-finding expected from the Court.' Indeed, the court is not intended to be a mere rubber stamp for the Board; rather, the court's obligation to consider the sufficiency of evidence underpinning a Board recommendation serves as an important check in the SORA process, particularly when considering convictions and materials from out-of-state. See, e.g., 7 That the People have now, on appeal, reversed course and advocate the reliability of the Board materials to uphold the Court's improper Level 3 ruling does not remedy the Court's manifest disregard for statutorily prescribed procedures. 30 EFTA01085742
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People v. Brown, 7 A.D.3d 831, 833 (3d Dep't 2004) (rejecting Board's
case summary as not supported by clear and convincing evidence and
finding that Board made no effort to verify the reliability of information
contained in materials provided about defendant's out-of-state
conviction); see also Matter of New York State Board of Sex Examiners v.
Ransom, 249 A.D.2d 891, 891-92 (4th Dep't 1998) ("The Board ... serves
only in an advisory capacity ... similar to the role served by a probation
department in submitting a sentencing recommendation.")
In sum, given the numerous and substantial legal and procedural
flaws in the SORA hearing, the Court's Order assigning Appellant a
risk level of 3, without proper evidentiary basis, should be vacated.8
IV. THE
PEOPLE'S
ATTEMPT
TO
INTRODUCE
NEW
"EVIDENCE" ON APPEAL IS BOTH IMPROPER AND A
TACIT CONCESSION THAT THE COURT'S ORDER IS NOT
SUPPORTED BY THE RECORD AS IT EXISTS.
A.
By Offering Novel Arguments Not Made at the SORA
Hearing and Attempting to Introduce Materials
Outside the Record, the People Acknowledge That
The Court's Order Lacked Proper Legal Basis.
8
As previously noted in Appellant's brief, given the apparent compromised
impartiality of the hearing court to Appellant, Appellant respectfully seeks
reassignment of the matter to a different Justice should this Court deem remand
necessary to recalculate Appellant's risk assessment level. See, e.g., People u.
Rampino, 55 A.D.3d 348, 349 (1st Dep't 2008); Fresh Del Monte Produce N.V. u.
East brook Caribe, 40 A.D.3d 415, 421 (1st Dep't 2007).
31
EFTA01085743
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In opposing Appellant's appeal, the People endeavor to construct a post facto justification for the hearing court's Level 3 determination by offering numerous arguments, never actually made or even suggested by the hearing court, to rationalize why the vague and unsupported allegations in the Board materials should be deemed reliable (the People's disavowal of the Board materials at the hearing notwithstanding). See, e.g., Resp. Br. at 40-46. In addition, in what they term a preview of "[t]he People's evidence on remand," the People improperly inject into their brief factually inaccurate claims about Appellant's Florida case, purportedly to provide "a complete and accurate picture of the circumstances that gave rise to the two single- count accusatory instruments" to which Appellant ultimately pled guilty. Resp. Br. at 62, n. 7. By so doing, the People themselves unwittingly concede that the hearing court's Order is not supported by the record as it currently stands. Specifically, absent clear and convincing evidence that the uncharged allegations were in fact credible and were only uncharged because of "aggressive negotiations" and plea bargaining -- a claim that Appellant vehemently contests, and in any event, was not only never raised at the SORA hearing or in the Board 32 EFTA01085744
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materials, but was actually expressly disclaimed by the People on the records -- the hearing court should not have scored Appellant for the majority of allegations which formed the basis of the Level 3 Order. See Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, Commentary at 5, ¶ 7 (2006). B. The People's Attempt to Introduce Materials Outside the Record Was Improper and Reference to Such Contentions Should Be Stricken. By previewing for the Appellate Court in their brief "the People's evidence on remand," see Resp. Br. at 62, n. 7, the People have improperly introduced materials dehors the record. See Mount Lucas Assoc., Inc. v MG Ref. and Mktg., Inc., 250 A.D.2d 245, 254 (1st Dep't 1998) (noting "the basic precept that arguments in appellate briefs are to be based and appeals decided solely upon factual material before the court at nisi prius" and that "references to [non-record] material in briefs . . . is improper") [DIFFERENT CITE?]. The People's inappropriate attempt to enlarge the record should prompt this Court to strike the People's newly offered (and factually incorrect) contentions, if 9 The Assistant District Attorney clearly and correctly stated at the SORA hearing that Appellant's case was "unlike a situation where everything was indicted and then we get to sort of assess points for all of the victims, if it was part of a plea bargain. They did not actually choose to go forward on any except for the one victim." A.84 (Tr.). 33 EFTA01085745
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not the entire Respondent's brief in full.
See 8 N.Y.Prac., Civil
Appellate Practice § 12:21 ("Reliance in a brief upon material outside
the record, or inclusion in the record of material not properly included
in it, may result in the appellate division striking the brief and the
record, or portions thereof.") [IS THIS TOO AGGRESSIVE / RISKY
THAT COURT WILL STRIKE OUR REPLY?] [WOULD IT BE
APPLIED TO STRIKE THE WHOLE REPY BRIEF. IF IT IS
APPLIED. THEN IT WOULD BE APPLIED ONLY TO BOTH THE
RESPONDENT AND APPELLANT
NEWLY INTRODUCED
MATERIALS, SO WOULDN'T THAT BE OK? ON THE OTHER
HAND, IF YOU THINK THAT EVEN IF THE COURT STRIKES
BOTH SIDES' NEWLY INTRODUCED MATERIALS, THE
DAMAGE IS ALREADY DONE AND THIS WILL ONLY PROVIDE
THE COURT WITH A JUSTIFICATION FOR IGNORING OUR
CONTENTIONS, THEN MAYBE. JAY'S AND MARTY'S CALL.]
C.
Evidence Presented to the District Attorney's Office
Prior to the SORA Hearing Established the
Unreliability of the Board Materials.
[MARTY, JAY, PLEASE LET'S HAVE YOUR THOUGHTS
ABOUT ALLEGATIONS ABOUT THE GIRLS HERE.
DOES IT
34
EFTA01085746
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INVITE ARGUMENT AT THE HEARING BRINGING IN ADDITIONAL DETAILS ABOUT CONDUCT, IS IT PERSUASIVE, DOES IT PAINT JE AS NOT BEING REMORSEFUL AND BUY INTO THE ARGUMENT THAT THE RESPONDENT MADE THAT JE SHOULD RECEIVE EVEN A HIGHER SCORE BECAUSE HE IS NOT REMORSEFUL AND ADMITTING GUILT? CREATE ADDITIONAL NEWS FODDER? DOES IT MAKE IT MORE LIKELY THAT WE WILL HAVE TO REARGUE ON REMAND OR IS REMAND A FOREGONE CONCLUSION (IF WE WIN THE APPEAL SO THAT WE NEED TO INCLUDE THIS INFO TO COUNTER RESPONDENT AND IMPROVE OUR CHANCES OF WINNING APPEAL?] It is also submitted that the People's gambit of introducing in their brief "additional evidence" outside the record has opened the door for Appellant to respond directly to the alleged "misimpressions" about the evidence concerning Appellant's Florida offenses and the circumstances of the Florida's investigation and prosecution that the People apparently now wish to "correct." See, e.g., Conte v. Frelen Associates, LLC, 51 A.D.3d 620, 621 (2d Dep't 2008) (finding that a court may consider evidence raised in reply papers if the evidence was 35 EFTA01085747
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submitted in direct response to allegations submitted in the opposition papers); Ryan Management Corp. v. Cataffo, 262 A.D.2d 628, 630 (2d Dep't 1999) (same). Contrary to the People's newly framed and baseless contentions that accusations against Appellant went unprosecuted solely because of "aggressive negotiations" by counsel,1° in fact the incontrovertible evidence demonstrates that Florida prosecutors affirmatively decided not to prosecute the vast majority of allegations included in the Probable Cause Affidavit based on the lack of merit to such claims. The extensive investigation undertaken by the Palm Beach County State Attorney's Office revealed the Probable Cause Affidavit to be utterly unreliable and riddled with misquotes, omissions of material fact, and unprovable claims made by self-interested and compromised "witnesses." This evidence is briefly summarized herein to refute the 10 Of course, there is nothing about Appellant's representation by attentive and zealous counsel during the course of the Florida investigation that is inconsistent with the fact that the Florida State Attorney's Office determined, after completing a thorough investigation, not to prosecute the majority of allegations included in the Probable Cause Affidavit based on the lack of merit of those claims. The obvious unreliability of the Probable Cause Affidavit, when compared to actual witness statements, should dispel the People's baseless insinuation that the Florida prosecutor's decision not to pursue the majority of allegations was merely the product of aggressive lawyering and negotiation by the defense. [CAREFUL ABOUT INVITING THE RESPONDENT TO AGAIN MENTION THE FEDERAL INVESTIGATION. PROBABLY UNAVOIDABLE, JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE WE CONSIDER IT]. 36 EFTA01085748
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People's last-ditch effort to give credence to the unprosecuted allegations in the Probable Cause Affidavit by incorrectly suggesting that they were not pursued because of considerations other than an utter lack of merit. First, and as demonstrated to the District Attorney's Office prior to the SORA hearing, the actual transcripts of the interviews on which the Board materials were purportedly based reveal that Palm Beach Det. Joseph Recarey, the affiant of the Probable Cause Affidavit, inaccurately summarized and repeatedly mischaracterized information that he swore under oath came from "sworn taped statements," all to Appellant's detriment. See A.6 (Palm Beach Police Department - Probable Cause Affidavit); see also Resp. Br. at 41 (noting the Probable Cause Affidavit stated it was based on sworn and tape-recorded witness statements). This is especially true with respect to allegations concerning A.D., the subject of Appellant's conviction triggering his duty to register under Florida law," which are referenced and n Appellant is required to register in Florida solely based on his conviction for Procuring a Person Under 18 for Prostitution, Fla. Stat. § 796.03. Appellant's conviction for Felony Solicitation for Prostitution, Fla. Stat. § 796.07(2)(0, (4)(c), which did not involve allegations of sexual conduct with underage women [DOUBLE CHECK], is not a registerable offense under Florida or New York law. See Fla. Stat. § 943.0435; N.Y. Correction Law § 168-a(2)(a). Furthermore, 37 EFTA01085749
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highlighted in the Probable Cause Affidavit, A.20 (Palm Beach Police Department - Probable Cause Affidavit), the Board's Case Summary, A.65 (Board Recommendation), and the People's opposition to this appeal (Rasp. Br. at 18-19). As he acknowledged by his guilty plea, Appellant's interactions with A.D. involved consensual conduct including massages and sexual touching in exchange for money, when A.D. was under 18 years old, the age of consent in Florida. See A.31 (Information for Procuring Person Under 18 for Prostitution, dated June 26, 2008); A.32 (Guilty Plea, dated June 30, 2008). Contrary to the inaccurate reference to A.D. as "a 16-year-old victim" in the Probable Cause Affidavit and the Board's Case Summary, the actual transcripts of A.D.'s November 8, 2005 interview with Det. Recarey make clear that A.D. was indisputably 17 by the time events "escalated" from massages to "sexual conduct," as defined under New York's Penal Law: Appellant is only required to register in New York by virtue of Correction Law § 168-a(2)(d)(ii), which makes an out-of-state offense registerable if that particular offense is registerable in the jurisdiction where it was committed. New York law does not itself deem the underlying conduct of Appellant's registerable Florida conviction to be registerable under New York law. See N.Y. Penal Law § 230.25; Correction Law § 168-a(2). In other words, Appellant's conviction, if secured under New York law rather than Florida law, would not be registerable at all. 38 EFTA01085750
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• A.D. Tr. 2:5-15 (A.D. stating that her date of birth is October 10, 1987, which would have made her two days short of 18 years and one month old when she was interviewed by Recarey on November 8, 2005). • A.D. Tr. 3:15-20 (A.D. stating that she first heard about Appellant from a friend "about a year ago"). • A.D. Tr. 5:14-23 (A.D. stating that after meeting Appellant for the first time, she "didn't go again for about two months or so"). • A.D. Tr. 6:13-22 (A.D. telling Recarey that she saw Appellant approximately 15 times in total, and "things escalated" as time went on). Additionally, the actual interview transcripts establish beyond dispute that A.D. was at least 17 and over New York's age of consent during the one time that she engaged in consensual sexual intercourse with Appellant. See A.D. Tr. 8:17-9:23 (A.D. stating that she engaged in sexual intercourse with Appellant only once, when she was nearly 18 years old).12 Likewise, Det. Recarey swore in the Probable Cause Affidavit that A.D. claimed that Appellant had A.D. and the other female "kiss and fondle each other around the breasts and buttocks," whereas A.D. expressly denied that the female touched her buttocks or vagina at all, 12 Indeed, at the SORA hearing, the Assistant District Attorney herself advised the hearing court that A.D. was 17 for most, if not all, of her interactions with Appellant, and that she was 17 during the one incident where they engaged in sexual intercourse. A.92 (Tr.). 39 EFTA01085751
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and noted only a "very brief' touch of her breasts that A.D. thought may have been "accidental." See A.D. Tr. 10:25-11:25, 12:12-17. Further, A.D. was clear that she voluntarily kissed "a female friend" in front of Appellant when she was well over 17 and nearing her 18th birthday -- a point conspicuously omitted from Det. Recarey's affidavit. See A.D. Tr. 12:12-13:12 (A.D. stating the last time that she saw Appellant -- which, based on testimony cited above, was the time they had sex -- was the week before October 10th [A.D.'s 18th birthday], and further stating that the one time she was with the female friend was shortly before that, around October 2nd or 3rd). Similarly, Det. Recarey omitted from the Probable Cause Affidavit the material fact that A.D. unequivocally stated that her decision to engage in intercourse with Appellant was consensual. See A.D. Tr. 15:12-17 (A.D. stating that all of her conduct with Appellant was consensual and that Appellant never used any force). Likewise, primary source materials (which were provided to the District Attorney's Office) demonstrate that Det. Recarey also mischaracterized the testimony and allegations concerning A.H., another woman who played a significant role in the Board 40 EFTA01085752