This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →
FBI VOL00009
EFTA00182748
256 pages
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Page 17 of 20
908 F.Supp. 1265
908 F.Supp. 1265
(Cite as: 908 F.Supp. 1265)
one, and therefore his assertion cannot be a lie or a
breach of the Agreement. Ilowever, Hoffenberg
misled the Government about specific facts relevant
to his role at DCC. Each misleading statement,
omission, and lie was itself a breach, apart from his
general assertion that he did not "control" DCC.
That the Government did not specifically ask about
DCC at additional meetings prior to January 1994
is no excuse for Hoffenberg's failure to provide the
information, and correct the prior misleading state-
ments he had already made. See United States v.
Wood. 780 F.2d at 930 (defendant's failure to dis-
close information about a drug deal in Jacksonville,
although only questioned about drug dealing in
Tampa, was a material breach of the obligation to
truthfully disclose all information about drug deal-
ing).
When confronted by Nardello on December 22,
1993, Hoffenberg acknowledged that he had lied to
the Government about even contemplating particip-
ation in Stratford. Although this caused concern,
the Government, in its discretion, did not end the
Agreement based on that lie alone. What followed,
and what the Government later learned, was that
Hoffenberg misled the Government about his in-
terest and participation in Stratford, the cash pay-
ments to Stratford, and, of course, that he had viol-
ated his promise to Nardello pursuant to the Agree-
ment not to get involved in Stratford.
[5] Hoffenberg argues, however, that he cured this
breach by admitting his lies. Although the
"opportunity to cure" doctrine applies comfortably
to contracts for the delivery of goods, it does not
apply to cooperation agreements. As the Second
Circuit has stated, Icjomparing a criminal defend-
ant to a merchant in the marketplace is an inappro-
priate analogy that we have rejected." Innes v.
Dalsheitn, 864 F.2d 974, 978 (2d Cir.1988), cert.
denied, 493 U.S. 809, 110 S.Ct. 50, 107 L.Ed.2d 19
(1989). See United States v. Khan, 920 F.2d 1100,
1105 (2d Cir.1990) ("We recognize, of course, that
criminal sentencing proceedings are not the same as
civil contract disputes."), cert. denied, 499 U.S.
Page 16
969, III S.Ct. 1606, 113 L.Ed.2d 669 (1991).
While the differences between contracts in the civil
and
criminal
contexts
often
focus
on
the
"meticulous standards [which must be] ... met by
the prosecutors ...," U.S. v. Mozer, 828 F.Supp.
208, 215-216 (S.D.N.Y.1993) (citations omitted),
the differences apply to the defendants as well. The
very purpose of a cooperation agreement is to ob-
tain full and truthful information from a cooperator
on each and every topic about which the Govern-
ment inquires. While the Government gave Hoffen-
berg opportunities to be truthful, it was not incum-
bent on the Government to continue to extend to
Hoffenberg such an opportunity. *1278 When the
Government determined in February that Hoffen-
berg had not been truthful, as required in the
Agreement, it was within its right to declare the
breach.
[6] Although Hoffenberg could not " cure" the fact
that he lied to and misled the Government in viola-
tion of the Agreement, he was given ample oppor-
tunity to confront the allegations and provide an in-
nocent explanation. Such an opportunity is all that
is required. In United States v. Cranford, 20 F.3d at
936, for example, a defendant told the Government
one version of a fraud, implicating a co-defendant,
and told others that he was solely responsible. It
was sufficient that he was asked for names of
people who could corroborate the version of events
he had given.
Hoffenberg was given numerous opportunities to
show the Government that he had not breached the
Agreement. Rather than terminate the Agreement
once the Government had serious concerns, the
Government met with Hoffcnberg on January 27
and February 14, 1994, to enable Hoffenberg to ad-
dress the issues and to assert an innocent explana-
tion for the allegations. With respect to Stratford,
Hoffenberg admitted that he had lied to and misled
the Government and intentionally violated the
Agreement with Nardello.
On the issue of cure, this case can be distinguished
from that in United States v. Brechner, 93 Cr. 626,
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Page 18 of 20
908 F.Supp. 1265
908 F.Supp. 1265
(Cite as: 908 F.Supp. 1265)
Memorandum of Decision and Order, October 19,
1995 (E.D.N.Y.). In Brechner, a defendant subjec-
ted to a similar truthfulness obligation was asked in
a debriefing session whether or not he had received
unreported cash from several individuals. The de-
fendant, Brechner, said that he had not. Brechner's
lawyer apparently asked to speak to Brechner, and
after doing that, Brechner admitted that he had re-
ceived such payments. After "coming clean," the
Government "advised Brechner that he was giving
him a 'fresh start' and expected him to answer
questions concerning unreported cash truthfully...."
The Court found that after this statement, the gov-
ernment asked another hours' worth of questions
and that Brechner made full and truthful disclosures
of the subject schemes. When five months later the
Government refused to move for a downward de-
parture, the Court found that this was done in bad
faith.
In this case, no such promises were made to Hof-
fenberg at or after the February 14 session. The
Government informed Hoffenberg three days later
on February 17 that it was not going to move for a
downward departure. The Government had not
promised that it would go forward with the SKI
term of the Agreement, nor is there any indication
that it used these sessions to get additional informa-
tion, thus behaving as thought the Agreement was
in full force. In fact, there is no indication that the
Government is attempting to use affirmatively any
of the information gained in those sessions against
Hoffenberg. The sessions confirmed suspected lies
that he had told earlier and as a result the Govern-
ment is choosing not to make a SKI motion on his
behalf.
The Agreement Allows the Government to Con-
shier Truthfulness When it Determines Whether to
Make a SKI Motion
[7] When a cooperation agreement allows for a sub-
stantial assistance motion contingent upon the Gov-
ernment's evaluation of a defendant's cooperation,
the Government has wide discretion in determining
Page 17
whether to make such a motion. United States v.
Hon, 17 F.3d at 25; see United States v. Khan, 920
F.2d at 1105 ("where a contract is conditioned on
the satisfaction of the obligor, the condition is not
met 'if the obligor is honestly, even though unreas-
onably, dissatisfied' "); United States v. Knights,
968 F.2d 1483, 1486 (2d Cir.I992) (Government's
performance in cooperation agreement is condi-
tioned on its satisfaction with the defendant's ef-
forts).
[8] Where the Government declines to make a sub-
stantial assistance motion pursuant to a cooperation
agreement, the district court may review the de-
cision only to determine whether the Government
based its decision on impermissible criteria, such as
race or religion, or whether the Government acted
in bad faith. United States v. Kaye, 65 F.3d 240,
243 (2d Cir.I995); United States y Non, 17 F.3d at
25; *1279United States v. Knights, 968 F.2d at
1487; United States v. Agu, 949 F.2d 63, 67 (2d
Cir.1991), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 942, 112 S.Ct.
2279, 119 L.Ed.2d 205 (1992); see United States v.
Khan, 920 E.2d at 1104 ("the prosecutor's discre-
tion is generally the sole determinant of whether the
defendant's conduct warrants making the motion");
United States v. Rexach 896 F.2d 710, 714 (2d
Cir.) (prosecutorial discretion limited only by sub-
jective good faith standard), cert. denied, 498 U.S.
969, III S.Ct. 433, 112 L.Ed.2d 417 (1990).
[91[10] The Government may not refuse to make a
substantial assistance motion by relying on facts
which it knew at the time it entered into the agree-
ment. Such a decision would amount to fraudu-
lently inducing a defendant's plea with a promise
that the Government already knew it would not
keep. See United States v. Knights, 968 F.2d at
1488; United States v. Leonard, 50 F.3d at I I58.
However, where as here, the Government enters in-
to an agreement in good faith, believing the defend-
ant's representations, and the Government sub-
sequently learns that the defendant has lied and
breached the terms of the agreement, the Govern-
ment's dissatisfaction with the defendant's perform-
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Page 19 of 20
908 F.Supp. 1265
908 F.Supp. 1265
(Cite as: 908 F.Supp. 1265)
ante is justified.
[1I] When a defendant claims that the Government
has acted in bad faith in refusing to move for down-
ward departure, the Government may then rebut the
allegation, explaining its reasons for refining to so
move. United States v. Knights, 968 F.2d at 1487.
A defendant must then make some showing of bad
faith to trigger a hearing on the issue. After a full-
blown hearing in this case, Hoffenberg has failed to
establish any bad faith on the part of the Govern-
ment.
112] The clause of the Agreement regarding the
5K1 states that:
In addition, if it is determined by the Offices that
Steven Hoffenberg has provided substantial assist-
ance in an investigation or prosecution, and if
Steven lloffenberg has otherwise complied with the
terms of this Agreement, the Offices will file a mo-
tion, pursuant to Section 5K1.I of the Sentencing
Guidelines, advising the sentencing judge of all rel-
evant facts pertaining to that determination and re-
questing the Court to sentence Steven Hoffenberg
in light of the factors set forth in Section
5K I. I (a)(1)-(5). (emphasis added).
The Government was obligated to move for a de-
parture if Hoffenberg provided substantial assist-
ance and if he "othenvise complied with the terms
of [the] Agreement." The Court of Appeals has
stated that parties to a plea Agreement could estab-
lish terms of the Agreement which were other than
standard and to which they would be bound. See
United States v. Rexach, 896 F.2d 710, 714 (2d
Cir.1990) ("... a defendant might negotiate an
agreement which, by its terms, would define a dif-
ferent standard for evaluation. Should such a co-
operation agreement specify ... [a more stringent
standard], then we would, of course, employ [that
standard].") In this case the filing of the 5K1 mo-
tion was contingent on both substantial assistance
and compliance with the terms of the Agreement.
The parties were bound to the term as it was writ-
ten. Hoffenberg did not othenvise comply with all
Page 18
the terms of the Agreement. The Agreement,
quoted above, required truthfulness. Hoffenberg
was not truthful.
[13][14] Even if the Court were to consider the
"substantial cooperation" clause in isolation of the
rest of the conditions, there has not been a showing
of bad faith.Esi It would not be enough for Hof-
fenberg to prove his substantial assistance, since "a
claim that a defendant merely provided substantial
assistance will not entitle a defendant to a rem-
edy...." Wade v. U.S., 504 U.S. 181, 186, 112 S.Ct.
1840, 1844, 118 L.Ed.2d 524 (1992). It is reason-
able and appropriate for the Government to con-
sider Hoffenberg's truthfulness in evaluating his as-
sistance. It is significant that Hoffenberg repeatedly
corrected and changed his story and helped suborn
perjury. It was not bad faith to believe that the in-
formation Hoffenberg provided was not entirely
useful. See, eg., United States v. Knights, 968 F.2d
1483, 1488 (2d Cir.1992).
MI. In evaluating the Government's SKI
motion, the Court is instructed by the
Guidelines to consider the "truthfulness,
completeness and reliability" of any in-
formation
or
testimony
provided,
See
Guidelines § 5KI.1(a)(2).
*1280 The Court of Appeals' admonition in
Knights, is not relevant in this case. In Knights, the
Court of Appeals reminded us that while the Gov-
ernment "has wide latitude in evaluating a defend-
ant's cooperation, [t]hat latitude ... does not permit
it to ignore a defendant's efforts at cooperation
simply because the defendant is providing informa-
tion that the government does not want to hear." M
In this case it is the veracity of the cooperation and
not the content of the cooperation that is at issue.
The Agreement was vitiated only after the Govern-
ment determined, after a thorough investigation,
that Hoffenberg was lying about DCC, as well as
about Stratford, that he encouraged the perjury of
Hughes and Lowy, and only after Hoffenberg was
given ample opportunity to provide an innocent ex-
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Page 20 of 20 908 F.Supp. 1265 908 F.Supp. 1265 (Cite as: 908 F.Supp. 1265) planation. Hoffenberg cannot now claim that the Government acted in bad faith by accepting and be- lieving his false portrayal of his role at DCC, and entering the Agreement in reliance on that. Because Nardello called Hoffenberg to testify in the grand jury on January 14, 1994, at a time when there were problems with Hoffenberg's cooperation and when the Government knew of his misrepres- entations, Hoffenberg claims that Nardello improp- erly "sandbagged" Hoffenberg, and thus, acted in bad faith. As Nardello testified, it had been his in- tention for Hoffenberg to testify in the grand jury since the signing of the Agreement. In fact, in November 1993, Hoffenberg testified before the grand jury in the Northern District of Illinois. As of January 14, 1994, no decision had been made to terminate Hoffenberg's cooperation agreement. Indeed, the Government did not begin to seriously consider terminating the Agreement until January 18, 1994, when Hoffenberg admitted that he had disregarded Nardello's specific instructions of December 22, 1993, regarding Stratford. As of the grand jury testimony on January 14, 1994, the only breach of which Nardello had personal knowledge was Hoffenberg's failure to mention Stratford when asked about businesses he might be considering en- tering into at the December 22, 1993 meeting. Hoffenbcrg places great emphasis on the fact that both Lowy and Hughes had already met with a Government investigator prior to January 14, 1994, and had made allegations that Hoffenberg suborned perjury. Nardello, however, did not meet with Lowy until January 24, 1994, and with Hughes until January 25, 1994. In large part what Nardello knew when is irrelevant to the determination of good faith on the issue of whether or not the Government must make the substantial assistance, SKI motion. The Government has not vitiated the other portions of the plea agreement. It has simply notified Hof- fenberg that no 5IC I letter will be forthcoming. [15][16] In the end, it is proper for the Government to consider the truthfulness of a defendant in evalu- Page 19 ating the degree of his cooperation. When a cooper- ator enters into an agreement with the government which includes a provision for a SKI motion, that defendant must be honest if he hopes to achieve the benefit of the bargain. The government may permit a defendant to cure his dishonesty, but it is not re- quired to do so and certainly need not do so con- tinuously. Even if the untruths are not central to the cooperation, if the lies are deemed material to the evaluation of the truthfulness, the Government, ab- sent unconstitutional or bad faith motivation, is free not to move for the departure. Hoffenberg's re- peated deceptions rendered him untrustworthy as a cooperator. The Government is justified in its ac- tions. There has been no showing of bad faith. Conclusion For the reasons described above, Hoffenberg's mo- tion for specific performance of the Agreement is denied. It is so ordered. S.D.N.Y.,1995. U.S. v. Hoffenberg 908 F.Supp. 1265 END OF DOCUMENT 2009 Thomson Reuters/West. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works. hlips://web2.westlaw.com/print/printstreantaspx?sv=Split&prft=HTMLE8cifin=NotSet&mt... 6/8/2009 EFTA00182831
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Page I of 9 Westlaw Delivery Summary Report for ATKINSON,KAREN Your Search: non-prosecution agreement breached by defendant, do have to give time to cure breach Date/Time of Request: Monday, Junc 8, 2009 14:56 Central Client Identifier: DOJ Database: ALLFEDS Citation Text: 730 F.Supp. 30 Lines: 395 Documents: Images: 0 The material accompanying this summary is subject to copyright. Usage is governed by contract with Thomson Reuters, West and their affiliates. https://web2.westlaw.com/print/printstream.aspx?sv=Split8cprft—HTMLE8cifm=NotSet8cmt... 6/8/2009 EFTA00182832
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 1 of 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA JANE DOE NO. 2, Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant JANE DOE NO. 3, Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant JANE DOE NO. 4, Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON CASE NO: 08-CV-80232-MARRA/JOHNSON CASE NO: 08-CV-80380-MARRA/JOHNSON EFTA00182833
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 2 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON JANE DOE NO. 5, Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant JANE DOE NO. 6. Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant JANE DOE NO. 7, Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant CASE NO: 08-CV-80381-MARRA/JOHNSON CASE NO: 08-CV-80994-MARRA/JOHNSON CASE NO: 08-CV-80993-MARRA/JOHNSON 2 EFTA00182834
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 3 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON CASE NO: 08-CV-80811-MARRA/JOHNSON Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant JANE DOE, CASE NO. 08-CV-80893-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON Plaintiff, Vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, et al. Defendant. DOE II, CASE NO: 09-CV-80469-MARRA/JOHNSON Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, et al. Defendants. 3 EFTA00182835
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 4 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON JANE DOE NO. 101, CASE NO: 09-CV-80591-MARRA/JOHNSON Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant JANE DOE NO. 102, CASE NO: 09-CV-80656-MARRA/JOHNSON Plaintiff vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, Defendant RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO EPSTEIN'S MOTION TO STRIKE CASE FROM CURRENT TRIAL DOCKET COMES NOW plaintiff Jane Doe, by and through her undersigned counsel, to file this response in opposition to defendant Jeffrey Epstein's motion to strike her trial date from the current trial docket. Epstein argues that a few discovery disputes require striking the trial date. But these disputes can be resolved before the discovery deadline expires — particularly given that there are nearly four months remaining until the discovery cutoff. Moreover, Jane Doe will be gravely harmed by any delay in this matter because it will give Epstein the opportunity to finish hiding his assets. 4 EFTA00182836
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 5 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON Background Defendant Epstein has filed a boilerplate motion to strike Jane Doe's trial date — and numerous other consolidated cases involving similar allegations of his sexual abuse of minors - for an unspecified period of time, delaying what is currently set as a February 22, 2010, trial date until some later and unspecified date. On May 28, 2009, the court granted the motion to strike the trial date as to plaintiffs Jane Does 2-7 — who had agreed to the delay for their own reasons. The court set a new trial date of June 1, 2010, for these cases. The court, however, reserved ruling on the motion to continue Jane Doe's case (and one other plaintiff, MI). In recounting the procedural history of this case, Epstein does not disclose that in this particular case, he has been the one responsible for numerous delays. Indeed, a quick review of the docket sheet shows the following requests for extensions by defendant Epstein: DE 10 (defendant's motion for extension of time to respond to complaint) (10/1/08) DE21 (defendant's motion for extension of time to file motions to compel) (3/4/09) DE39 (defendant's motion extension of time to file reply as to response to opposition to motion to stay) (4/22/09) DE41 (defendant's motion for extension of time to file reply as to response in opposition to motion to compel tax records) (4/27/09) DE42 (defendant's motion for extension of time to file reply as to response in opposition to motion to compel on first interrogatories) (4/27/09) 5 EFTA00182837
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 6 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON DE44 (defendant's motion for extension of time to file response as to motion to strike reference to non-prosecution agreement) (4/29/09) DE52 (defendant's motion for extension to time to file response as to amended complaint) (5/05/09) DE60 (motion for extension of time to file response to plaintiff's first amended complaint) (5/18/09) It should be noted that Jane Doe, as a matter of civility, has not objected to a single one of these requests for an extension from defendant Epstein. In none of these conferences regarding these requests for extension did defense counsel indicate that he was concerned that the trial date might need to be continued because of any delay in this case. Jane Doe has yet to request a single extension of time for any reason. It may also be relevant to note that Epstein has "taken the Fifth" with regard to essentially all discovery that Jane Doe has propounded to him in this case. Epstein Has Failed to Provide any "Exceptional Circumstances" to Continue the Trial Date This court, of course, has discretion to continue the trial date. The rules of this court, however, make clear that "[a] continue of any trial . . will be granted only on exceptional circumstances." Local Rule 7.6 (emphasis added). All defendant Epstein has shown is a few, run of the mill, discovery disputes — that have arisen months in advance of the discovery deadline. (The deadline in this case is October 1, 2009 - roughly four months away.) At the very least, any motion to continue is premature. 6 EFTA00182838
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM
Document 146
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009
Page 7 of 11
CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON
Defendant Epstein has failed to provide any good reason for delaying trial in
Jane Doe's case. Most of his pleading focuses on discovery disputes that have arisen
with regard to Jane Does 2-7 or
. These disputes have absolutely no bearing on
whether Jane Doe's case can be ready for trial by February 22, 2010.
In an effort to provide some sort of "good cause" for rescheduling the trial date,
Epstein's defense counsel has provided an affidavit asserting generally that it will not be
possible to complete discovery in a timely fashion in this case. That same affidavit,
however, acknowledges that some of the discovery disputes that have arisen in other
cases have not arisen in this case. In particular, the affidavit spends a great deal of
time explaining how an objection to disclosing the true names of the plaintiffs in other
cases has (allegedly) made it impossible for Epstein to serve subpoenas and thus
obtain meaningful discovery about other plaintiffs. See Affidavit of Michael J. Pike at 4-
5, Exhibit 1 to Epstein's Motion to Strike Cases from Current Trial Docket. The affidavit
concedes, however, that this objection does not apply to Jane Doe's case. See id. at 5
("As stated in the motion to strike, Brad Edwards [counsel for Jane Doe] has agreed to
such a procedure relative to third party subpoenas?).
In addition, Jane Doe will be gravely prejudiced if a delay of any sort is
sanctioned in this case.
As the court is well aware, this case involves serious
allegations of sexual abuse of minor. Each passing day with the matter unresolved
adds to the psychological stress that Jane Doe must bear. This is not the kind of case
that where additional time should be allowed to pass. In general, "The compensation
and remedy due a civil plaintiff should not be delayed." Gordon v. FDIC, 427 F.2d 578,
EFTA00182839
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 8 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON 580 (D.C. Cir. 1970). Given the sexual abuse allegations at stake here, that general admonition applies with even greater force. Moreover, Jane Doe will be gravely prejudiced if Epstein is allowed to postpone trial in this matter. As explained at greater length in Jane Doe's soon to be filed Memorandum in Support of Motion for Injunction Restraining Fraudulent Transfer of Assets, good cause exists for believing defendant Epstein is currently moving his assets overseas in an attempt to defeat the satisfaction of any judgment that Jane Doe might obtain in this case. In addition, it is possible that by delaying the trial until June 2010, Epstein might be able to escape the supervision of the Florida courts entirely. Epstein is currently in jail and will serve a one-year term of community control (house arrest) following his release. Conveniently enough for Epstein, it appears that this term of community control will expire at around the time of his proposed new trial date. For all these reasons, the Court should deny the motion to strike Jane Doe's currently-established trial date. Dated: June 8,2009. Respectfully Submitted, s/ Bradley J. Edwards Bradley J. Edwards ROTHSTEIN ROSENFELDT ADLER Las Olas City Centre 401 East Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1650 Fort Lauderdale Florida 301 Telephone Facsimile Florida Bar No 8 EFTA00182840
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 9 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON E-mail: and Paul G. Cassell Pro Hac Vice 332 S. 1400 E. Salt Lake Cit Telephone: Facsimile: E-Mail: 9 EFTA00182841
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 10 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that on June 8, 2009, I electronically filed the foregoing document with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF. I also certify that the foregoing document is being served this day on all parties on the attached Service List in the manner specified, either via transmission of Notices of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF or in some other authorized manner for those parties wo hare not authorized to receive electronically filed Notices of Electronic Filing. s/ Bradley J. Edwards Bradley J. Edwards I0 EFTA00182842
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Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 146 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/08/2009 Page 11 of 11 CASE NO: 08-CV-80119-MARRA/JOHNSON SERVICE LIST Jane Doe v. Jeffrey Epstein United States District Court, Southern District of Florida Jack Alan Goldberger, Esq. Robert D. Critton, Esq. Isidro Manual Garcia Innle ' Katherine Warthen ell Michael James Pike Paul G Cassell Richard Horace Willits Robert C. Josefsberg Adam D. Horowitz Stuart S Mermelstein William J. Realer 11 EFTA00182843
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Case 5:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 114 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/05/2009 Page 1 of 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO.: 08-CV-80811-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON vs. Plaintiff, Y EPSTEIN and Defendants. PLAINTIFF, 'S, MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER REGARDING TREATMENT RECORDS FROM PARENT-CHILD CENTER, INC. AND DR. SERGE THYS AND INCORPORATED MEMORANDUM OF LAW Plaintiff, , by and through her undersigned attorneys, hereby files her Motion For Protective Order Regarding Treatment Records From Parent-Child Center, Inc. and Dr. Serge Thys and Incorporated Memorandum of Law, and in support there of states as follows: 1. This is an action to recover money damages against Defendant, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, for acts of sexual abuse and prostitution committed upon the then- minor, 2. Plaintiff has plead thirty separate counts against EPSTEIN for separate incidences of abuse committed by EPSTEIN against Plaintiff pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §2255. 18 U.S.C. §2255, entitled "Civil remedy for personal injuries", creates a private right of action for minor children who were the victims of certain enumerated sex offenses. 18 U.S.C. §2255 also creates a statutory floor for the amount of damages a EFTA00182844
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Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 114 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/05/2009 Page 2 of 8 vs. Epstein, et al. Case No.: 08-CV-80811-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON Plaintiffs Motion for Protective Order victim can recover for a violation of same. Plaintiff has also alleged a single count of Sexual Battery against EPSTEIN. 3. There presently exists between the Plaintiff and EPSTEIN a disagreement as to whether the statutory damage floor established in 18 U.S.C. §2255 is recoverable for each commission of an enumerated sex offenses listed in 18 U.S.C. §2255, or whether the statutory damage floor can only be enforced once, regardless of how many times a defendant perpetrates an enumerated sex offense against a minor victim. 4. This disagreement between the parties is properly the subject of Defendant's Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint For Failure to State a Cause of Action, and Motion For More Definite Statement; Motion to Strike, and Supporting Memorandum of Law (D.E. 47) which is currently pending before this Court. 5. In the event that the Court rules that Plaintiff can recover the statutory damage floor established in 18 U.S.C. §2255 for each proven incident of abuse committed by EPSTEIN upon her, Plaintiff intends to rely exclusively on the statutory damages, rather than those damages which are available at common law. (See D.E. 113). If however, the Court rules that the statutory floor applies only one time, regardless of the number of times EPSTEIN committed an enumerated sexual offense against her, Plaintiff will be pursuing all damages available to her at both common law and by statute. 6. Given Plaintiffs intent to rely exclusively on the statutory damages available to her under 18 U.S.C. §2255 as outline above, Plaintiff will not be presenting 2 EFTA00182845
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Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 114 Entered on FLSD Docket 06/05/2009 Page 3 of 8 Et. vs. Epstein, et al. Case No.: 08-CV-80811-CIV-MARRNJOHNSON Plaintiffs Motion for Protective Order any evidence of the extent of her physical, emotional, or pecuniary injuries, beyond evidence that she was the victim of sexual contact to which she was legally incapable of consenting by virtue of her age (including, pain and suffering, emotional distress, psychological trauma, mental anguish, humiliation, embarrassment, loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy, and loss of the capacity to enjoy life). Accordingly, any testimony and/or discovery regarding those types of damages would not be relevant to any material Issue pending in this case. 7. Presently pending before the Court is Defendant EPSTEIN's Motion to Compel Plaintiff C.M.A. to Respond to Defendant's First Request to Produce and Answer Defendant's First Set of Interrogatories, and to Overrule Objections, and For an Award of Defendant's Reasonable Expenses (D.E. 54). EPSTEIN is seeking from Plaintiff the production of certain treatment records of hers from the Parent-Child Center, Inc. and Dr. Serge Thys, a psychiatrist. 8. Neither the treatment records from the Parent-Child Center, Inc. nor Dr. Serge Thys will have any relevance whatsoever in the event that Plaintiff pursues only those statutory damages available to her under 18 U.S.C. §2255. To the contrary, the production of these confidential and private treatment records would only serve to further humiliate, embarrass, and victimize 9. Furthermore, .'s treatment records from the Parent-Child Center, Inc. and Dr. Serge Thys are protected by the psychotherapist-patient privilege pursuant to the Supreme Court's decision in Jaffee'. Redmond, 518 U.S. 1, 116 S.Ct. 1923 3 EFTA00182846
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Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM
Document 114
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/05/2009
Page 4 of 8
a
k. vs. Epstein, et al.
Case No.: 08-CV-80811-CIV-MARRNJOHNSON
Plaintiffs Motion for Protective Order
(1996)("All agree that a psychotherapist privilege covers confidential communications
made to licensed psychiatrists and psychologists. We have no hesitation in concluding
in this case that the federal privilege should also extend to confidential communications
made to licensed social workers in the course of psychotherapy.") Ordinarily, a plaintiff
does not place her mental condition in controversy merely by requesting damages for
mental anguish or "garden variety" emotional distress. In order to place a party's mental
condition in controversy the party must allege a specific mental or psychiatric disorder
or intend to offer expert testimony to support their claim of emotional distress. Turner v
Imperial Stores, 161 F.R.D. 89 (S.D.CaI. 1995). The evidence sought is also protected
under the substantive privacy rights recognized in Florida Statute §§90.503 and
90.5035.
10.
Accordingly, Plaintiff respectfully moves for the entry of a protective order
pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 26(c) regarding Plaintiffs treatment records from the
Parent-Child Center, Inc. and Dr. Serge Thys. More particularly, Plaintiff requests the
entry of an order precluding the discovery of those records until such time as the Court
rules on the issue regarding whether the statutory damage floor as contained in 18
U.S.C. §2255 applies to each proven commission of an enumerated sexual offense by
EPSTEIN against.
Should the Court rule that 18 U.S.C. §2255 provides a per
incident damage floor, the treatment records would have absolutely no relevance
whatsoever. In the event that the Court rules that the damage floor applies only once,
the parties can then further brief the Court as to whether
has placed her mental
4
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