This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →
FBI VOL00009
EFTA00175521
68 pages
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Case 9:08-cv-8uo04-KAM Document Entered ..i FLSD Docket 09115L . J8 Page 7 of 8 SERVICE LIST Doe Epstein, et. al. CASE NO: 08-80804-Civ-MARIUUJOHNSON United States District Court, Southern District of Florida Robert Critton, Esq. Burman, Critton, Luttier & Coleman, LLP 515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 400 West Palm Beach, FL 33401 Phone: Fax: Counsel for Jeffley Epstein Served via U.S. Mail, postage prepaid Guy Alan Lewis Es . Email: Lewis Tein 3059 Grand Avenue, Suite 340 Coconut Grove, FL 33133 Phone: Fax: Counsel for Jeffrey Epstein Served via CM/ECF Bruce E. Reinhart, Esq. Bruce E. Reinhart, P.A. 250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400 West Palm Beach, FL 33401 Phone: Fax: Counsel fo Served via U.S. Mail, postage prepaid Michael R. Tein Es . Email: Lewis Tein 3059 Grand Avenue, Suite 340 Coconut Grove, FL 33133 Phone: Fax: Counsel for Jeffrey Epstein Served via CM/ECF 7 EFTA00175541
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Case 9:08-cv-80ou4-KAM Document Entered 'I.— FLSD Docket 09/15/2 d Page 8 of 8 Douglas M. McIntosh, Esq. Jason A. McGrath, Esq. McIntosh, Sawran, Peltz & Cartaya, P.A. Centurion Tower, Suite 1110 1601 Forum Place West Palm Beach, FL 33401 Phone: Fax: Counsel for Served via U.S. Mail, postage prepaid 8 EFTA00175542
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Case 9:08-cv-8t.44-KAM Document Entered'... FLSD Docket 09105/L Page 1 of 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO.: 08-80804-C1V-MARRA/JOHNSON JANE DOE, a/k/a JANE DOE NO. 1, vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, , and OPPOSITION TO REMAND MOTION Because this case was properly removed under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a), remand is unwarranted. In response to plaintiff's motion under § 1447(c) for remand and attorneys' fees, defendants Jeffrey Epstein andrespectfully state as follows: Introduction The plaintiff suggests she is insulated from any fraudulent-joinder challenge so long as she has "at least a possibility" of "recover[ing] against Defendant under Florida law for each of the counts in the amended complaint." (DE 11 at 5.) However superficially appealing from a plaintiff's perspective, this argument ignores the corollary that "[t]he potential for legal liability [under State law] `must be reasonable, not merely theoretical!" Legg l. Wyeth, 428 F.3d 1317, 1325 n.5 (11th Cir. 2005) (quoting Great Plains Trust Co.l. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., 313 F.3d 305, 312 (5th Cir. 2002)) (emphasis added). See also id. at 1325 (observing that "[t]he removal process was created by Congress to protect defendants," adding that "Congress `did not extend such protection with one hand, and with the other give plaintiffs a EFTA00175543
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Case 9:08-ov-80°04-KAM Document -. Entered FLSD Docket 09/05ft-A Page 2 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-CiV-MARRA/JOHNSON bag of tricks to overcome it.' (quoting McKinney'. Bd. of Trustees of Maryland Cmty. Colt, 955 F.2d 924, 928 (4th Cir. 1992))). Essentially, the remand motion merely re-states the complaint's allegations against . This is not enough to rebut fraudulent joinder. Cf. Ghiglionel Discover Prop. & Cas. Co., No. C-06-1276 SC, 2006 WL 1095855, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 25, 2006) (denying motion to remand where plaintiffs, instead of properly analyzing their alleged cause of action, resorted to "quoting from Witkin's California Procedure a passage that merely repeated the essence of [the governing jurisdictional statute)") (emphasis added). Even in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, the allegations are insufficient to establish a cause of action under Florida law against . As a result, after discounting this fraudulently joined defendant, there is complete diversity of citizenship, hence, original jurisdiction in this Court. Discussion A. Diversity of Citizenship Based on a published newspaper report, our removal petition suggested that Jane Doe, despite her allegations of being a citizen of Florida (DE 1 at 62), might actually be a (diverse) citizen of Georgia (DE 1 at 7-8 n.6). If so, the case would be removable, regardless of any claims against defendant The plaintiff ignored this point. Instead, the plaintiff claimed that "there is a question of whether Defendant Epstein is actually a citizen of Florida because he is now incarcerated in a Florida jail." (DE 11 at 2 n.2.) This statement, besides being nonresponsive,' is devoid of merit under binding Eleventh Circuit law, which the plaintiff did not Plaintiff seized upon this non sequitur as an opportunity to attach the "Epstein Sentence" (DE 11 at 2 n.2), an unmarked composite exhibit comprising, among other things, the terms, 2 EFTA00175544
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Case 9:08-cv-80ou4-KAM
Document "L .
Entered L. FLED Docket 09/05/i...d
Page 3 of 14
CASE NO.: 08-80804-CrV-MARRA/JOHNSON
cite. See Mitchell'. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 294 F.3d 1309, 1314 (11th Cir. 2002)
(noting as an undisputed point that someone retains their pre-incarceration domicile for
purposes of citizenship under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)) (citations omitted); see also Polakoff
HendersOn, 370 P. Supp. 690, 693 (ND. Ga. 1973), off d, 488 F.2d 977, 978 (5th Cir. 1974) ("A
prisoner does not acquire a new domicile in the place of his imprisonment, but retains the
domicile he had prior to incarceration.") (citation omitted) (emphasis added), cited with approval
in Mitchell, 294 F.3d at 1314.
conditions, and sensitive protocols concerning the fact of Epstein's previously disclosed
incarceration. See DE 24 in Jane Doe No. 2 I. Epstein, Case No. 9:08-CV-80119-KAM (S.D.
Fla. filed Feb. 6, 2Q08) (disclosing fact of Epstein's criminal sentence and incarceration); DE 19
in Jane Doe No. 31 E tein, No. 08-CV-80232-KAM (S.D. Fla. filed Mar. 5, 2008) (same); DE
30 in Jane Doe No. 4 I. Epsjein, No. 08-CV-80380-ICAM (S.D. Fla. filed Apr. 14, 2008) (same);
DE 28 in Jane Doe No. 5 I. Epstein, No. 08-80381-CV-KAM (S.D. Fla. filed Apr. 14, 2008)
(same).
Being entirely irrelevant to this proceeding, the above exhibit serves only to
complement the improper extrajudicial Internet postings by plaintiff's counsel. Compare
Ricci—Leopold Home Page, http:// www.riccilaw.com (click on "Breaking News," then access
the hyperlink entitled, 03/13/08 — Consumer Justice Attorney Ted Leopold Files Case to aid Jane
Doe in seeking justice against sexual predator Jeffrey Epstein and his associates) (characterizing
Epstein as a "sexual predator," then using terms like "'West"' and "'lurid" to describe Epstein's
alleged conduct (quoting "Ted Leopold, managing partner of the•Palm Beach Gardens law finn
of Ricci—Leopold")) (emphasis added) (web site last visited Sept. 3, 2008), with S.D. Fla. Local
Rule 77.2(7) (providing that "[a] lawyer or law firm associated with a civil action shall not
during its investigation or litigation make or participate in making an extrajudicial statement,
other than a quotation from or reference to public records, which a reasonable person would
expect to be disseminated by means of public communication if there is a reasonable likelihood
that such dissemination will interfere with a fair trial and which relates (a) [e]vidence regarding
the occurrence or transaction involved[;) (b) [t]he character ... of a party . . . 4; or] (d) [t]he
lawyer's opinion as to the merits of the claims ....") (emphasis added).
•
3
EFTA00175545
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Case 9:08-cv-80a04-KAM Document .. Entered FLSD Docket 09/05/2, sd Page 4 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-NIARRA/JOHNSON B. Fraudulent Joinder Even if the plaintiff is a citizen of Florida (after all), there is still complete diversity given that "[a] non-diverse defendant who is fraudulently joined does not defeat diversity." Shenkarl. Money Warehouse, Inc., No. 07-20634-CIV, 2007 WL 3023531, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 15, 2007) (Moreno, J.) (citing Riley'. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 292 F.3d 1334, 1337 (11th Cir. 2002)); accord, e.g., Tedder F.M.C. Corp., 590 F.2d 115, 117 (5th Cir. 1979) (denying motion to remand where two resident defendants were joined for the fraudulent purpose of defeating federal jurisdiction).2 To say it another way, there is no cause of action here against and without there is complete diversity. This plaintiff originally filed this lawsuit in this court. See Doe' Epstein, No. 08-CV- 80069-KAM (S.D. Fla. filed Jan. 24, 2008). After she was deposed in the state criminal case,3 she dismissed this suit, switched lawyers, and re-filed her claims in state court (DE 1-2 at 62- 70), adding 62).4 After Ms. as a nondiverse defendant in an attempt to prevent removal (DE 1-2 at moved to quash service of process in state court (DE 1-2 at 92-96), the 2 In Bonner'. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1207 (11th Cir. 1981) (en bane), the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals adopted as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit rendered prior to October 1, 1981. On February 20, 2008, the plaintiff was deposed in State of Florida'. Jeffrey Epstein, 502006CF009454 (Fla. 15th Cir. Ct. filed July 19, 2006). During that deposition, she made numerous admissions that completely undermined the allegations in her complaint. Two days later, she filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice. See Doe'. Epstein, Case No. 08-CV-80069-KAM, DE 9. ' The plaintiff, appare her untenable theories of indirect tort liabilySed another new defendant, (DE 1-2 at 62.) In naming and MIE as defendants, the plaintiff tried to distinguish this case from a series of effectively identical lawsuits brought in federal court against Epstein: Jane Doe No. 2'. Epstein, Case No. 9:08- CV-80119-KAM (S.D. Fla. filed Feb. 6, 2008); Jane Doe No. 3I. Epstein, No. 08-CV-80232- KAM (S.D. Fla. filed Mar. 5, 2008); Jane Doe No. 41 Epstein, No. 08-CV-80380-KAM (S.D. 4 EFTA00175546
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Case 9:08-cv-80o04-KAM Document Entered ts.. FLSD Docket 09/05/2...3 Page 5 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-MARRABOHNSON plaintiff then amended her complaint to assert an additional claim against (DE 1-3 at 101-09), re-using the identical, unmodified general allegations. Instead of addressing the fact that has "no assets whatever" (DE 1 at 4) and looks every bit the sham defendant, the plaintiff maintains that a college student, was a "key player" in an alleged RICO "scheme" (DE II at 2). Resorting to unswom, inadmissible, improper double-hearsay, the plaintiff proclaims that "has described herself as Heidi Fleiss" (DE II at 1), the "notorious Hollywood madam" (DE 11 at 1 n.1) — as though sensationalism could convert Ms. into an actual defendant. This "argument" has nothing to do with the issue of removal, offers incompetent non-evidence in an attempt to prejudice the analysis, and fails to establish that the amended complaint contains a single viable cause of action against 1. The plaintiff has not asserted a cause of action against for civil conspiracy.. The plaintiff, citing to Wright Yurko, 446 So. 2d 1162, 1165 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), concedes that "there muse [sic] be an `actionable underlying tort or wrong' for an actionable conspiracy claim." (DE II at 5.) Yet, the plaintiff still insists that Epstein's "violation of Chapter 800 of the Florida Statutes" (DE 1-3 at 105) is an adequate the basis for her civil conspiracy claim against (DE 1-3 at 105-06), "regardless of whether Defendant Epstein's violation of Chapter 800 of the Florida Statutes also creates a private right of action" (DE 11 at 6). This makes no sense. As we argued in the removal petition, it is not enough to allege that "merely . . . 'conspired to cause harm"; again, "[u]nder Florida law, '[a]n actionable conspiracy requires an Fla. filed Apr. 14, 2008); Jane Doe No. 51 Epstein, No. 08-80381-CV-ICAM (S.D. Fla. filed Apr. 14, 2008). 5 EFTA00175547
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Case 9:08-cv-80w4-KAM Document ≥ Entered L. .:LSD Docket 09/05/2L J Page 6 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-MARRABOHNSON actionable underlying tort or wrong."' Posner'. Essex Ins. Co., 178 F.3d 1209, 1217-18 (11th Cir. 1999) (quoting Florida Fern Growers Assn'. Concerned Citizens, 616 So. 2d 562, 565 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)). In an effort to dodge this requirement, the plaintiff cites Doe'. Celebrity Cruises, Inc., 394 F.3d 891, 917 (11th Cir. 2004), an admiralty case that has nothing to do with Chapter 800, let alone the basic premise (left unaddressed by the plaintiff) that "not every statutory violation carries a civil remedy," Am. Home Assurance Co.' Plaza Materials Corp., 908 So. 2d 360, 374 (Fla. 2005) (citing Villazonl. Prudential Health Care Plan, Inc., 843 So. 2d 842, 852 (Fla. 2003)). In Celebrity Cruises, the Eleventh Circuit distinguished "sexual battery" from "sexual assault" under Florida law. Celebrity Cruises, 394 F.3d at 916-17. The court also cited with approval the dissenting opinion in Doe'. Evans, 814 So. 2d 370, 380 (Fla. 2002) (Wells, C.J., dissenting), where Florida Chief Justice Wells admonished against "the use of broad, indefinite, and legally nonspecific language" to establish causes of action under a rubric as expansive as "sexual misconduct."' Evans, 814 So. 2d at 379-81 (Wells, C.J., dissenting). See also id. at 379 (Wells, C.J., dissenting) (noting that 'sexual misconduct' is a phrase of inherent vagueness and has no meaning in Florida tort law," adding that "[t]orts have defined elements") (emphasis added). Accordingly, this case serves only to highlight that Florida has never relaxed its pleading requirements simply because a plaintiff describes an event as a "sexual assault." To plead a legal cause of action, the plaintiff still must allege a real, recognized tort. In trying to obfuscate the basis for her civil-conspiracy claim, the plaintiff has only confirmed that she is relying on Chapter 800, a statute that does not afford a private right of action. Because the statute she expressly pleads provides no civil remedy, the plaintiff cannot prevail on her derivative claim for civil conspiracy. 6 EFTA00175548
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Case 9:08-cv-80bv4-KAM Document 2. Entered L. .:LSD Docket 09/05/21.. J Page 7 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-ClV-MARRA/JOHNSON 2. The plaintiff has not asserted a cause of action against for intentional infliction of emotional distress. The plaintiff says she agreed to perform an illegal massage "to make some extra money" (DE I I at 7), only to "suffer severe mental anguish and pain" (DE 1-3 at 106) when her illegal scheme met with an allegedly superseding illegal scheme. To establish a cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress, however, it is not sufficient to allege that "'the defendant has acted with an intent which is tortious or even criminal, or that [the defendant] has intended to inflict emotional distress, or even that [the defendant's] conduct has been characterized by 'malice,' or a degree of aggravation which would entitle the plaintiff to punitive damages for another tort."' Metro. Life Ins. Co.' McCarson, 467 So. 2d 277, 278 (Fla. 1985) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Torts § 46 (1965)). Rather, "the conduct as a matter of law must be so outrageous in character and so extreme in degree as to go beyond all possible bounds of decency." Southland Corp.'. Bartsch, 522 So. 2d 1053, 1056 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988). Here, when it comes to , the amended complaint fails to meet these standards.5 Indeed, the plaintiff does not allege that committed an assault; or that acted forcibly; or that acted coercively. Further, the plaintiff says she undressed, and presumably remained in Epstein's home, out of "shock, fear, and trepidation" (DE 1-3 at 104), not because of anything allegedly done by These allegations, to the extent they have to do with do not allege anything that did that is "so extreme in degree as to go beyond all possible bounds of decency." Bartsch, 522 So. 2d at 1056. The standard for determining LIED "is a matter of law, not a question of fact."Pontonl. Scaifone, 468 So. 2d 1009, 1011 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985) (citation omitted). Even when alleged 5 This Response, in focusing only on fraudulent not address the plaintiff's claims against the diverse defendants, Jeffrey Epstein and 7 EFTA00175549
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Case 9:08-cv-80o04-KAM Document Entered t— FLSD Docket 09/05/2, Page 8 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON conduct is "condemnable by civilized social standards," it may still "not ascend, or perhaps descend, to a level permitting [a court] to say that the benchmarks enunciated [by the Florida Supreme Court] . . . have been met." Id. Further, an LIED claim must be evaluated "as objectively as is possible" to determine whether the conduct "is 'atrocious, and utterly intolerable in a civilized community.'" Id. (quoting McCarron, 467 So. 2d at 278) (emphasis added). When it comes to the plaintiff talks about being double-crossed. But in emphasizing her own response to alleged deception (DE 1-3 at 104), and in explaining her decision to remain in the massage room (DE 1-3 at 103-04), the plaintiff ignores the basic principle that "the subjective response of the person who is the target of the actor's conduct does not control the question of whether the tort [of LIED] occurred." Bartsch, 522 So. 2d at 1056 (citing Patton, 468 So. 2d at 1011) (emphasis added). Here, the plaintiff alleges, at most, that coordinated an openly illegal transaction with her (DE 1-3 at 103), but that did not tell her everything that might happen while she was engaged in her illegal activities. This theory of liability, even in a light most favorable to the plaintiff, is far too attenuated to support an LIED claim. To start with, the plaintiff acknowledges that she intended "to give Epstein a massage for monetary compensation" (DE 1-3 at 103), even though she was unlicensed, untrained, and unqualified to perfonn this professional service; the plaintiff also acknowledges that she pretended to be 18 (DE 1 at 61). Apart from the fact that plaintiff's conduct is flatly proscribed by Florida's criminal code, see Fla. Stat. § 480.047, these allegations, when viewed "as objectively as is possible," simply do not implicate an alleged go-between for plaintiff's own criminality, in something "'atrocious, and utterly intolerable in a civilized community" for 8 EFTA00175550
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Case 9:08-cv-80oU4-KAM
Document
Entered'... FLSD Docket 09/05/2. .d
Page 9 of 14
CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
purposes of establishing an IIED claim. Ponton, 468 So.2d at 1011 (quoting McCarson, 467 So.
2d at 278).
Even if the plaintiff was "shock[ed]" (DE 1-3 at 104) to learn that
had engineered
some sort of misdirection, that is still not enough to support an IIED claim against
Again, it is not "'enough that the defendant has acted with an intent which is tortious or even
criminal, or that [the defendant] has intended to inflict emotional distress, or even that [the
defendant's] conduct has been characterized by 'malice,' or a degree of aggravation which would
entitle the plaintiff to punitive damages for another tort.'" McCarson, 467 So. 2d at 278 (quoting
Restatement (Second) of Torts § 46 (1965)).
Here, the amended complaint does not allege that
knew an alleged assault
would take place; besides which, the plaintiff says she was assaulted by someone else (DE 1-3 at
104-05). See Baker'. Fitzgerald, 573 So. 2d 873, 873 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (per curiam)
("Appellant's claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress fails because there was no
showing of outrageous conduct directed at the appellant herself.") (emphasis added). Further,
there is nothing in the record to suggest that
knew the plaintiff would remove her
clothing, or stay in the massage room, out of "shock, fear and trepidation" (DE 1-3 at 104), when
the plaintiff was never coerced, by
, to do anything. Cf. Habelowl Travelers Ins. Co.,
389 So. 2d 218, 220 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (affirming dismissal of claim for intentional infliction
of emotional distress where there were "no allegations . . . indicating that [the plaintiff] was
particularly sensitive or susceptible to emotional distress, or that [the defendant] had any basis to
know she was" (citing Steiner & Munach, P. A.'. Williams, 334 So. 2d 39 (Fla. 3d DCA
1976))).
9
EFTA00175551
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Case 9:08-cv-808u4-KAM Document 2 Entered LSD Docket 09/05/20, Page 10 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-C1V-MARR A/JOHNSON For these reasons, the plaintiff has not stated a cause of action against for intentional infliction of emotional distress. 3. The plaintiff has not asserted ft cause of action against for civil RICO. The plaintiff, again substituting superficially framed legal standards for actual analysis, says she "was directly harmed by the [defendants] scheme." (DE II at 9.) This bare assertion completely ignores the RICO discussion presented in the removal petition (DE 1 at 19-21), but more important, refuses to acknowledge that section 772.104 allows someone to bring a civil RICO claim only if "she has been injured by reason of" any RICO violation. § 772.104, Fla. Stat. (2007) (emphasis added). Here, the plaintiff clearly alleges that she was injured as a result of "a sexual assault . . . in violation of Chapter 800 of the Florida Statutes" (DE 1-3 at 105), a statute that has nothing to do with, and does not constitute a predicate act in furtherance of Florida RICO. Cf § 772.104, Fla. Stat. (listing predicate acts for Florida RICO). The plaintiff hardly establishes a RICO claim merely by reciting that she "was a victim of Defendants' scheme because she was one of the underage girls found and delivered to Defendant Epstein by Defendant and that she endured Epstein's actions as he tried to get her to engage in, and forced upon her, acts of prostitution and lewdness." (DE II at 9.) Not just in this passage, but indeed throughout her entire amended complaint, the plaintiff uses the term "scheme" as though it were a password for gaining access to RICO standing. Cf. Newton'. Tyson Foods, Inc., 207 F.3d 444, 447 (8th Cir. 2000) (observing in the context of indirect and attenuated RICO allegations that "[t]he mere recitation of the chain of causation alleged by the plaintiffs is perhaps the best explanation of why they do not have standing in this case"). 10 EFTA00175552
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Case 9:08-cv-80bv4-KAM
Document 2.
Entered o.
LSD Docket 09/05/26
Page 11 of 14
CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON
In sum, the plaintiff has said nothing to rebut what remains obvious: that her entire
lawsuit, including her RICO claim, rests on an alleged "sexual assault . . . in violation of Chapter
800 of the Florida Statutes." (DE 1-3 at 105.) Thus, the plaintiff has failed to allege a cause of
action against
See Baischl. Gallina, 346 F.3d 366, 373 (2d Cir. 2003) ("[A]
plaintiff does not have standing if [sjhe suffered an injury that was indirectly (and hence not
proximately) caused by the racketeering activity or RICO predicate acts, even though the injury
was proximately caused by some non-RICO violations committed by the defendants.")
(emphasis added); lloatsonl. New York Archdiocese, No. 05 Civ. 10467, 2007 WI. 431098, at
*12 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 8, 2007) (dismissing RICO claim with prejudice where amended complaint
was "wholly devoid of a single act which constitutes a racketeering activity," even though the
plaintiff had "'alleged a larger picture" involving, among other things, allegations of sexual
abuse) (emphasis added).
By re-writing Florida's RICO statute to encompass Chapter 800, the plaintiff once again
seeks (hypothetical) damages against
without any statutory basis. This tactic,
besides being ineffectual to prevent removal, flouts the fact that "the RICO statute is complex,
arcane, and difficult to plead." Id. CI id. at **12-16 (imposing sanctions in response to
baseless RICO claim brought against the backdrop of sexual-abuse allegations, observing that
"[t]he immediate link between the filing of the complaint and the press conference [held by the
plaintiff's counsel] support[s] the inference that [there was an] intent[] . . . to injure [the
defendants' reputation by bringing a RICO claim]').
11
EFTA00175553
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Case 9:08-cv-80bv4-KAM Document Entered t,. •LSD Docket 09/05/2i_ J Page 12 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON Although asserting a RICO claim may be part of the plaintiff's media strategy,6 it is without legal merit and cannot operate to prevent removal. Conclusion Based on the foregoing, and the plaintiff's failure to address, let alone rebut, the fraudulent-joinder arguments presented in the removal petition, neither remand nor attorneys' fees are warranted in this case. Respectfully submitted, LEWIS TEIN, P.L. 3059 Grand Avenue, Suite 340 Coconut Grove. Florida 33133 Tel: Fax: By: /s/ Michael R, Tein GUY A. LEWIS Fla. Bar No. 623740 MICHAEL R. TEIN Fla. Bar No. 993522 ATTERBURY, GOLDBERGER & WEISS, P.A. 250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Tel. Fax. By: Jack A. Goldberger Fla. Bar No. 262013 jgoldberger@agwpa.com 6 See Ricci—Leopold Home Page, http:// www.riccilaw.com (click on "Breaking News," then access the hyperlink entitled, 03/13/08 — Consumer Justice Attorney Ted Leopold Files Case to aid Jane Doe in seeking justice against sexual predator Jeffrey Epstein and his associates) (highlighting RICO count in first sentence of press release) (last visited on Sept. 3, 2008). 12 EFTA00175554
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Case 9:08-cv-80bv4-KAM Document 2. Entered o.. .-LSD Docket 09/05/26 , Page 13 of 14 CASE NO.: 08-80804-C1V-MARRA/JOHNSON BURMAN, CRITTON, LUTTIER & COLEMAN, LLP 515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 400 West Palm Beach. Florida 33401 Tel. Fax. By: Robert D. Critton, Esq. Fla. Bar No. 224162 reritton@bc1claw.com Michael J. Pike, Esq. Fla. Bar No. 617296 Attorneys for Defendant Jeff Ry Epstein CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 7.1 Undersigned counsel has conferred in good faith with counsel for the plaintiff, who opposes the relief requested in this motion. Counsel for co-defendant agrees to the positions taken in this memorandum. Is/Michael R. Tein Michael R. Tein CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that on September 5, 2008, I electronically filed the foregoing document with the Clerk of the Court using CMJECF. I also certify that the foregoing document is being served this day on counsel of record identified below by U.S. Mail. Is/ Michael R. Tein Michael R. Tein 13 EFTA00175555
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Case 9:08-cv-808u4-KAM Document 2, Entered o,. .-LSD Docket 09/05/20. Page 14 of 14 CASE NO.: 0S-80804-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON SERVICE LIST Theodore J. Leopold, Esq. Ricci-Leopold, P.A. 2925 PGA Blvd., Suite 200 Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 Fax: Counselfor Plaintiff'Jane Doe Douglas M. McIntosh, Esq. Jason A. McGrath, Esq. McIntosh, Sawran, Peltz & Cartaya, P.A. Centurion Tower 1601 Forum Place, Suite 1110 West Palm Beach Florida 33401 Fax. Counsel for Defendant Bruce E. Reinhart, Esq. (U.S. Mail) Bruce E. Reinhart, P.A. 250 South Australian Avenue Suite 1400 West Palm Beach Florida 33401 Fax. Counsel for Defendant 14 EFTA00175556
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Case 9:08-cv. ...,04-KAM Document , Entere i FLSD Docket 08/18ica. s Page 1 of 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO.: 08-80804-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON JANE DOE, a/k/a, JANE DOE NO. I, Plaintiff, VS. JEFFREY EPSTEIN -,and Defendants. MOTION TO REMAND Plaintiff Jane Doe moves the Court to remand this action to state court for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and states as follows: 1. Although Plaintiff Jane Doe, a Florida citizen, sues , also a Florida citizen, in this action, Defendants removed the case to federal court on July 21, 2008, citing diversity of citizenship as the basis for federal subject matter jurisdiction. 2. Defendants claim that who has described herself as Heidi Fleiss (the Hollywood madam),' has "nothing to do with the plaintiff's case against Mr. ' See New York Post Oct. 12007 (reporting "Some of the girls, legal documents indicate, were recruited by now 21, who described herself as `like Heidi Fleiss,' the notorious Hollywood madam."); Palm Beach Post, Aug. 14, 2006 (reporting that Defendant told detectives, `I'm like a Heidi Fleiss.'"). EFTA00175557
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Case 9:08-cv. ...104-KAM Document . Entere, —1FLSD Docket 08/18r, Page 2 of 11 Epstein," (Notice of Removal, DE I, p. 3) and that Plaintiff fraudulently joined her in this action to prevent complete diversity.2 3. As demonstrated in Plaintiff's amended complaint, however, Defendant was a vital part of the scheme to lure underage girls, including Plaintiff, to Epstein's home in order to subject them to sexual abuse and induce them to engage in lewd behavior. Defendant was a key player in this scheme because she was paid by Epstein to recruit the underage girls and take them to Epstein's Palm Beach mansion. (Amended Complaint 11 11-15, DE I, pp. 302- 04). Without Defendant these girls, including Plaintiff, would not have been victimized. 4. Because the allegations in Plaintiff's amended complaint support the causes of action against Defendant for civil conspiracy, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and civil RICO, is a proper defendant in this action. 5. As is admittedly a citizen of Florida, (Affidavit of , DE 1, pp. 230-31) as is Plaintiff Jane Doe,3 (Amended Complaint 1 I, DE I, pp. 301; Deposition of Jane Doe, DE 1, pp. 31-32, 5:14-18, 6:6-10) federal diversity jurisdiction does not exist in this case. See 28 U.S.C. §1332(aX1) (providing that 'Defendants also argue that Plaintiff named as a defendant to prevent entry of a stay in this matter pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k). The Court has since denied Defendants' motion, holding a stay of this proceeding is not warranted under either the statute or the Court's discretion. (Order Denying Motion to Stay, DE 7). ' Although Jane Does testified in deposition that she is a citizen of Florida, Defendants question whether she might actually be a citizen of Georgia because her mother lives in Georgia. (Notice of Removal, DE 1, pp. 7-8, n.6). Defendants fail to point out, however, that there is a question of whether Defendant Epstein is actually a citizen of Florida because he is now incarcerated in a Florida jail under an eighteen month sentence, to be followed by twelve months of community control, during which Epstein agreed he will be residing in Palm Beach, Florida. (Epstein Sentence, attached). 2 EFTA00175558
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Case 9:08-cv-,,,j4-KAM Document Enters, FLSD Docket 08/18/4 , Page 3 of 11 district courts have original jurisdiction over cases in which the matter in controversy exceeds $75,000 and is between "citizens of different States"). 6. Defendants' removal of this action was, therefore, improper. Because the Court lacks diversity jurisdiction, or any other form of subject matter jurisdiction, over this matter, the Court must remand this action to Florida state court. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests the Court remand this action to state court and requests Defendants be ordered under 28 U.S.C. §1447(c) to pay costs and attorney fees incurred as a result of the removal. MEMORANDUM OF LEGAL AUTHORITY "An action in state court may be removed to federal court when the federal courts have diversity or federal question jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. § I441(a). When a defendant removes a case to federal court on diversity grounds, a court must remand the matter back to state court if any of the properly joined parties in interest are citizens of the state in which the suit was filed. See Lincoln Prop. Co.'. Roche, 546 U.S. 81, 126 S.Ct. 606, 613, 163 L.Ed.2d 415 (2005) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)). Such a remand is the necessary corollary of a federal district court's diversity jurisdiction, which requires complete diversity of citizenship." Henderson'. Washington Nat. Ins. Co., 454 F.3d 1278, 1281 (1Ith Cir. 2006). Federal Courts are obligated to construe removal statutes very strictly, and "all doubts about jurisdiction should be resolved in favor of remand to state court." Univ. of South Alabama'. American Tobacco Co., 168 F.3d 405, 41I (11th Cir. 1999) (citing Burns'. Windsor Ins. Co., 31 F.3d 1092, 1095 (11th Cir. 1994), and Coker'. Amoco Oil 3 EFTA00175559
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Case 0:08-cv-._ _..,04-KAM Document . . Entere- FLSD Docket 08/18/“.s Page 4 of 11 Co., 709 F.2d 1433 (11th Cir. 1983)). "A presumption in favor of remand is necessary because if a federal court reaches the merits of a pending motion in a removed case where subject matter jurisdiction may be lacking it deprives a state court of its right under the Constitution to resolve controversies in its own courts." American Tobacco Co., 168 F.3d at 4I 1. Defendants have removed this action even though Plaintiff named a citizen of Florida, as a defendant because they claim Plaintiff's joinder of Defendant was done fraudulently in order to avoid federal jurisdiction. "In a removal case alleging fraudulent joinder, the removing party has the burden of proving that either: (I) there is no possibility the plaintiff can establish a cause of action against the resident defendant; or (2) the plaintiff has fraudulently pled jurisdictional facts to bring the resident defendant into state court." Crowe'. Coleman, 113 F.3d 1536, 1538 (11th Cir. 1989) (citing Cabalceta I. Standard Fruit Co., 883 F.2d 1553, 1561 (11th Cir. 1989)). "The burden of the removing party is a `heavy one.' Id. (quoting 13., Inc.'. Miller Brewing Co., 663 F.2d 545, 549 (5th Cir. Unit A 1981)). "To determine whether the case should be remanded, the district court must evaluate the factual allegations in the light most favorable to the plaintiff and must resolve any uncertainties about state substantive law in favor of the plaintiff." Id. (citing B., Inc., 663 F.2d at 549). The Court may not "weigh the merits of a plaintiff's claim beyond determining whether it is an arguable one under state law." Id. "`If there is even a possibility that a state court would find that the complaint states a cause of action against any one of the resident defendants, the federal court must find that joinder was proper and remand the case to state court." Id. (quoting Coker'. Amoco Oil Co., 709 4 EFTA00175560