This is an FBI investigation document from the Epstein Files collection (FBI VOL00009). Text has been machine-extracted from the original PDF file. Search more documents →
FBI VOL00009
EFTA00161958
163 pages
Page 121 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 121 of 163 or about July 8, 2019. On or about that date, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York indicted Epstein (and unnamed "associates") for violating the TVPA. Later, on about June 29, 2020, the same Office indicted Epstein's co-conspirator, Ghislaine Maxwell, for conspiracy to entice minor victims to travel to be abused by Epstein. The federal criminal investigation of Maxwell included investigation of possible violations of the TVPA. 446. By providing and concealing financing for Epstein's sex trafficking organization from about August 2013 through about July 2020, Deutsche Bank obstructed, interfered with, and prevented the federal government's enforcement of the TVPA against Epstein. To the extent that the federal government was able to ultimately charge Epstein with TVPA violations, the filing of those charges was delayed by Deutsche Bank's actions. Because of that delay, Jane Doe 1 as well as other members of the Class, were coercively caused to engage in commercial sex acts. 447. As one example of how Deutsche Bank obstructed, attempted to obstruct, interfered with, and prevented the federal government's enforcement of the TVPA, Deutsche Bank provided large amounts of cash (about $200,000 per year) to Epstein and his associates so that the coercive commercial sex acts would escape the detection of federal law enforcement and prosecuting agencies. Deutsche Bank provided large amounts of cash to further the Epstein sex-trafficking venture and 121 EFTA00162078
Page 122 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 122 of 163 with the purpose of helping Epstein evade criminal liability for violating the TVPA. 448. As another example of how Deutsche Bank obstructed, attempted to obstruct, interfered with, and prevented the federal government's enforcement of the TVPA, Deutsche Bank did not follow conditions imposed by the ARRC in around January 2015. These conditions included a requirement that Deutsche Bank would review transactions in the Epstein's Deutsche Bank accounts for a determination of whether they "involve[d] any unusual and/or suspicious activity or are in a size that is unusually significant or novel in structure." If Deutsche Bank had observed these conditions, then it would have prevented many of the subsequent transactions committed by the Epstein sex-trafficking venture. Deutsche Bank knowingly did not observe these conditions because it knew that doing so would have prevented Epstein's secret cash transactions that were necessary to his sex-trafficking operation escaping knowledge of federal investigative and prosecuting agencies. Without Deutsche Bank's cash, Jane Doe 1, as well as other members of the Class, would not have been coercively forced to engage in commercial sex act. 449. As another example of how Deutsche Bank obstructed, attempted to obstruct, interfered with, and prevented the federal government's enforcement of the TVPA, Deutsche Bank failed to timely file with the federal government the required SARs that financial institutions must file with FinCEN whenever there is a suspected case of money laundering or fraud. Timely filing of these reports is required by the 122 EFTA00162079
Page 123 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 123 of 163 Bank Secrecy Act and related laws and regulations. These reports are tools that the federal government uses to detect and prosecute, among other illegal activities, sex trafficking in violation of the TVPA. By failing to timely file the required SARs regarding Epstein's cash transactions, Deutsche Bank obstructed, attempted to obstruct, interfered with, and prevented the federal government's enforcement of the TVPA by concealing from the federal government's attention Epstein's cash transaction in aid of sex trafficking. 450. Deutsche Bank can disclose its failure to file appropriate SARs without disclosing the existence of an SAR. Deutsche Bank is not protected from liability for failure to file a required SAR. 451. Deutsche Bank's failure to timely file SARs about Epstein's sex- trafficking venture, in spite of numerous red flags, was wrongful and purposeful. 452. If Deutsche Bank had filed timely required SARs about Epstein's sex- trafficking venture with the federal government, the appropriate federal agencies would have been well positioned to investigate Epstein's sex-trafficking venture's TVPA violations. Deutsche Bank's failure to timely file the required SARs obstructed the federal government's ability to investigate those TVPA violations, including violations harming Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members. If Deutsche Bank had timely filed the required SARs, it would have prevented the continuation of Epstein's sex trafficking venture, which required the ability to secretly use cash 123 EFTA00162080
Page 124 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 124 of 163 to pay off victims. 453. By providing large amounts of cash (about $200,000 per year) to Epstein and his associates, Deutsche Bank intended and knew that Epstein's coercive commercial sex acts would escape the detection of federal law enforcement and prosecuting agencies for some period of time. Deutsche Bank provided large amounts of cash to further the Epstein sex-trafficking venture and with the purpose of helping Epstein evade criminal liability for violating the TVPA. 454. Deutsche Bank's obstruction, attempted obstruction, interference with, and prevention of the enforcement of the TWA were all done intentionally and knowingly. For example, Deutsche Bank knew that Epstein was "high risk"— specifically, high risk to violate the TWA through continuing criminal sex trafficking activities. 455. Deutsche Bank was well aware that Epstein had pleaded guilty and served prison time for engaging in sex with a minor—a crime closely connected with sex trafficking in violation of the TVPA. Deutsche Bank was also well aware that there were public allegations that his illegal conduct was facilitated by several named co-conspirators. But Deutsche Bank concealed from the federal government its numerous cash payments to those co-conspirators. Deutsche Bank continued its affirmative conduct of providing cash to Epstein so that he could make those cash payments to his co-conspirators with knowledge that such cash transaction did not 124 EFTA00162081
Page 125 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 125 of 163 produce a clear paper trail. Deutsche Bank's intentional conduct obstructed, attempted to obstruct, in many ways interfered with, and prevented the enforcement of the TVPA by federal investigators and prosecuting agencies. 456. Deutsche Bank's relationship with Epstein in providing to him $200,000 in cash per year went far beyond a normal (and lawful) banking relationship. Deutsche Bank knew, and intended, that its relationship with Epstein would go far beyond a normal banking relationship. Deutsche Bank knew that its decision to beyond a normal banking relationship with Epstein obstructed the ability of federal law enforcement and prosecuting agencies to enforce the TVPA. 457. Deutsche Bank's obstruction continued through around July 2020, as it was not until that time that Deutsche Bank entered into its consent agreement with New York banking regulators. 458. Deutsche Bank's obstruction of the federal government's TVPA and other law enforcement efforts was intentional and willful and, therefore, Deutsche Bank intentionally and willfully caused Epstein's commission of the forcible commercial sex acts with Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members through its obstruction supporting the concealment of Epstein's sex-trafficking venture. 459. Deutsche Bank knew, acted in reckless disregard of the fact, and should have known, that its obstruction in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591(d) would directly and proximately lead to unlawful coercive commercial sex acts by Epstein with 125 EFTA00162082
Page 126 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 126 of 163 young women and girls, including Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members. 460. Deutsche Bank's obstruction has caused Jane Doe I and other Class Members serious harm, including, without limitation, physical, psychological, financial, and reputational harm. That harm was directly and proximately caused by the obstruction and the harm resulting from obstruction was foreseeable. 461. Deutsche Bank's obstruction has caused Jane Doe 1 harm that is sufficiently serious, under all the surrounding circumstances, to compel a reasonable person of the same background and in the same circumstances to perform or to continue performing commercial sexual activity in order to avoid incurring that harm. 462. This case does not involve mere fraud. Instead, Deutsche Bank's criminal conduct in obstructing enforcement of the TVPA was outrageous and intentional, because it was in deliberate furtherance of a widespread and dangerous criminal sex trafficking organization. Deutsche Bank's obstruction also evinced a high degree of moral turpitude and demonstrated such wanton dishonesty as to imply a criminal indifference to civil obligations. Deutsche Bank's obstruction was directed specifically at Jane Doe 1 and other members of the Class, who were the victims of Epstein's sex trafficking organization. 463. By virtue of these violations of 18 U.S.C. § 159I(d), Deutsche Bank is liable to Jane Doe 1 and the other Members of the Class for the damages they 126 EFTA00162083
Page 127 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 127 of 163 sustained and reasonable attorneys' fees by operation of 18 U.S.C. § 1595. Deutsche Bank perpetrated an obstruction of the TVPA, and therefore perpetrated a violation of Chapter 77, Title 18. 464. By virtue of its intentional and outrageous obstruction to prevent enforcement of the TWA, in violation 18 U.S.C. § 1591(d), Deutsche Bank is liable to Jane Doe 1 and other members of the Class for punitive damages by operation of 18 U.S.C. § 1595. COUNT VII VIOLATIONS OF RICO, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(c), 1964(c) 465. Plaintiff Jane Doe 1 realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 — 314, as if fully set forth in this Count. 466. Jane Doe 1 brings this Count individually and on behalf of the other Class Members she respectively seeks to represent. 467. From around August 2013 through around July 2020, Deutsche Bank violated RICO, 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c), within this District and elsewhere, for which Jane Doe 1 and the other Class Members are entitled to recover damages under 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c). Deutsche Bank and others acting in concert with them as part of the aforementioned enterprise engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity within the meaning of RICO, 18 U.S.C. *1961(5), when they committed two or more separate acts constituting a pattern of racketeering activity, the last of which occurred within ten years after the commission of a prior act of racketeering activity. 127 EFTA00162084
Page 128 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 128 of 163 Specifically, Deutsche Bank and others in the Enterprise committed multiple acts in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) over the course of several years from about 2013 to about December 2018, during which time Jane Doe 1 was sexually assaulted and sexually trafficked. 468. Deutsche Bank's pattern of racketeering activity extended over a substantial period of time—i.e., during the multiple years that Deutsche Bank financially furthered and supported the Epstein Sex Trafficking Enterprise. 469. Deutsche Bank violated RICO, 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c), which makes it "unlawful for any person employed by or associated with any enterprise engaged in, or the activities of which affect, interstate or foreign commerce, to conduct or participate, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of such enterprise's affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity . . . ." Deutsche Bank was associated with the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise and conducted and participated (directly and indirectly) in the conduct of the enterprise's affairs by financially supporting the Epstein sex trafficking enterprise and also engaging in a pattern of racketeering activity as alleged above. Deutsche Bank's actions, including its predicate acts, directly and proximately injured Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members in their business and property. 1. The RICO Enterprise 470. Deutsche Bank, along with Epstein and his employees, agents, and co- 128 EFTA00162085
Page 129 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 129 of 163 conspirators, was engaged in a RICO "enterprise," which "includes any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity, and any union or group of individuals associated in fact although not a legal entity." 18 U.S.C. § 1961(3). Deutsche Bank and others employed by or associated with it or others acting in concert with Deutsche Bank, promoted, facilitated, financed, and otherwise effectuated the Epstein sex-trafficking venture and Epstein's coercive commercial sex acts, as alleged in this complaint, and constituted an "enterprise" under the RICO definition. This enterprise is described herein as the "Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise," or simply the "Enterprise." References in this complaint to the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Venture and Epstein Sex-Trafficking Conspiracy are also references to the Enterprise. 471. The Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise had a shared and common purpose—securing young women and girls for Epstein to sexually abuse and to commercially sex traffic. Deutsche Bank and other members of the Enterprise associated together for this common purpose. 472. The Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise was an ongoing organization with the same hierarchy and regularity of function. Epstein was at the top of the hierarchy and effectively served as the CEO of the organization. 473. The Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise consisted of more than Epstein and Epstein's own employees and agents. It also included other persons, including 129 EFTA00162086
Page 130 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 130 of 163 Deutsche Bank's employees and agents. The Enterprise operated together as an association-in-fact. The persons who operated together as an association-in-fact included, but were not limited to, Defendant Deutsche Bank, Jeffrey Epstein, Attorney-1, Accountant-1, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen, Leslie Grog Adriana Ross, Nadia Marcinkova, Charles Packard, Patrick Harris, Paul Morris, and Jan Ford. These individuals knew of, and agreed to, the general criminal objective of the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise. These individuals also agreed that Deutsche Bank would provide the funding for the enterprise and that Deutsche Bank would be rewarded as a result. 474. The Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise had a relationship among the associates, including a relationship among Epstein's employees and agents and Deutsche Bank's employees and agents. The associates coordinated their actions to facilitate the actions of the sex-trafficking enterprise, including ensuring that the Enterprise had sufficient financing to pursue its purpose. 475. The Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise lasted for many years, but from (at least) around 2013 through around July 2020, permitting the associates in the Enterprise to successfully pursue the Enterprise's purpose. As a result of the longevity of the Enterprise, many young women and girls were sexually abused and sexually trafficked by Epstein. In this way, those involved in the Enterprise helped it achieve the common purpose. 130 EFTA00162087
Page 131 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 131 of 163 476. The participation and agreement of Deutsche Bank was necessary to allow the commission of this scheme. 2. Nexus Between the "Deutsche Bank" and the "Enterprise" 477. Deutsche Bank, acting through its employees and officers, participated, directly and indirectly, in the conduct of the affairs of the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise. Deutsche Bank's agents, acting within the apparent scope of their authority, participated, directly and indirectly, in the conduct of the affairs of the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise. 478. Deutsche Bank, acting through its employees and officers, participated in the operation and management of the enterprise itself. For example, Deutsche Bank officers met personally with Epstein at his New York mansion, during which they collectively shaped the conduct of the affairs of the Epstein Sex Trafficking Enterprise. 479. Deutsche Bank, acting through its employees and officers, exercised a significant degree of direction over the affairs of the Enterprise and played a part in directing the affairs of the Enterprise. 480. Deutsche Bank, acting through its employees and officers, aided and abetted Epstein, who participated in the operation and management of the Enterprise. 3. Acts of Racketeering 481. Deutsche Bank and others acting in concert with them as part of the 131 EFTA00162088
Page 132 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 132 of 163 Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise engaged in racketeering activity within the meaning of RICO, 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(B), when they engaged in acts "indictable under" 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581-1594 (the statutes relating to peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons), to wit, the acts in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591 to 1594 alleged in Counts I-VI and otherwise specified throughout this complaint. 482. Deutsche Bank and others acting in concert with them as part of the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise engaged in racketeering activity within the meaning of RICO, 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(B), when they engaged in acts "indictable under" 31 U.S.C. § 5322 (the Bank Secrecy Act) and failing to adhere to the minimum due diligence requirements contained in 31 C.F.R. § 1010.620, by (among other things) (1) failing to ascertain the source of Epstein's funds and the purpose and expected use of his accounts; and (2) ensuring that the activity in Epstein's accounts was consistent with the information Deutsche Bank obtained about Epstein's source of the funds and stated purpose and expected use of the accounts. Deutsche Bank's knowing, intentional, and willful failure to comply with federal laws and banking regulations constituted a felony under 31 U.S.C. § 5322(a). 483. The acts of racketeering described in the paragraphs above occurred within about August 2013 and about July 2020. 484. As an example of acts of racketeering, on multiple occasions Deutsche Bank participated in TVPA violations by provided substantial sums of cash to 132 EFTA00162089
Page 133 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 133 of 163 Epstein, which he then used to conclude coercive acts of commercial sex abuse and sex trafficking, in violation of the TVPA (as elaborated in detail in Count II and elsewhere above). 485. As another example of acts of racketeering, on multiple occasions Deutsche Bank knowingly received benefits from participated in sex trafficking by provided substantial sums of cash to Epstein, which he then used to conclude coercive acts of commercial sex abuse and sex trafficking, in violation of the TVPA (as elaborated in detail in Count I and elsewhere above). 486. Among the acts constituting a pattern of racketeering activity, on or about August 19, 2013, Deutsche Bank opened brokerage accounts for Southern Trust Company Inc., a self-described "database company and services" founded in the U.S. Virgin Islands in 2011, and Southern Financial LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Southern Trust Company Inc. Opening these accounts for the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise constituted acts which were indictable under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581-94, and 18 U.S.C. § 2, for the reasons described above. 487. Among the acts constituting a pattern of racketeering activity, over the course of its relationship with the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise from about 2013 to December 2018, Deutsche Bank would open and allow Epstein to fund more than 40 accounts at Deutsche Bank. Opening these accounts for the Epstein Sex- Trafficking Enterprise constituted acts which were indictable under 18 U.S.C. §§ 133 EFTA00162090
Page 134 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 134 of 163 1581-94, and 18 U.S.C. § 2, for the reasons described above. 488. Among the acts constituting a pattern of racketeering activity, over the course of its relationship with the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise, Deutsche Bank sent over 120 wires totaling $2.65 million to beneficiaries of the Butterfly Trust. These transfers furthered the sex-trafficking enterprise, including funds paying directly for commercial sex acts, funds paid to professionals for carrying out illegal acts for the operation of the sex-trafficking venture, and paying funds to others for committing crimes necessary to continue the operation of the sex- trafficking venture. Sending the wires for the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise constituted acts which were indictable under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581-94, and 18 U.S.C. § 2, for the reasons described above. 489. Deutsche Bank knowingly facilitated Epstein using Deutsche Bank accounts to pay for coerced commercial sex acts by Jane Doe 1. Helping Epstein provide the funding for commercial sex acts constituted acts of racketeering activity because they were indictable under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581-94, and 18 U.S.C. § 2, for the reasons described above. 4. Pattern of Racketeering Activity 490. During around August 2013 through the end of 2018, Deutsche Bank engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity. 491. Deutsche Bank's pattern of racketeering activity included repeatedly 134 EFTA00162091
Page 135 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 135 of 163 providing approximately $200,000 in cash to the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise on a yearly basis. 492. Deutsche Bank's pattern of racketeering activity included repeatedly failing to file required SARs for suspicious cash and other transactions of the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise. 493. Many of the suspicious cash withdrawals made by the Epstein Sex- Trafficking Enterprise were made in the same way by the same person at the same branch bank. The cash withdrawals those involved similar methods. 494. The cash withdrawals all bore a relationship to each other, because they were providing the necessary funding for the coercive commercial sex trafficking and sex abuse of the Epstein Sex Trafficking Venture. Indeed, some of the cash withdrawals necessarily related directly and precisely to each other, because they were "structured" together to avoid triggering certain current transaction reporting requirements. 495. The funding involved similar goals and effects of providing sufficient cash to allow the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Venture to pay victims for commercial sex acts in cash, thereby avoiding a paper trail. 5. Effect on Interstate Commerce 496. The Epstein Sex Trafficking Enterprise engaged in, and had activities which affect, interstate and foreign commerce. 135 EFTA00162092
Page 136 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 136 of 163 497. Among the activities of the Enterprise which had an effect on interstate commerce were cellular and other telephone calls to Epstein's victims to schedule time for sexual abused. 498. Among the activities of the Enterprise which had an effect on interstate commerce were cash withdrawals from Deutsche Bank, which does business in and effecting interstate commerce. 499. Among the activities of the Enterprise which had an effect on interstate commerce were movements of Epstein, his confederates, and his victims on aircraft moving in interstate commerce. 6. Injury to Business and Property by Reason of the RICO Violation 500. By reason of its violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c), Deutsche Bank has directly and proximately caused Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members serious and permanent economic injury to their businesses and property, including, without limitation, pecuniary harm to their careers and professional prospects, in an amount to be determined at trial. Deutsche Bank's violations continue to cause economic harm and injury to Jane Doe 1 and other Members of the Class. 501. Deutsche Bank's acts of racketeering and activities as part of the Epstein's Sex-Trafficking Enterprise, described above, have directly and proximately caused Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members serious and permanent economic injury to their businesses and property, including, without limitation, 136 EFTA00162093
Page 137 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 137 of 163 pecuniary harm to their careers and professional prospects, in an amount to be determined at trial. 502. As an example of the injury to business and property suffered by Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members, because of being coercively sex trafficked and sexually abused by Epstein, Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members were preventing from pursuing other employment opportunities. As a direct and proximate result of the acts of the RICO Enterprise generally and Deutsche Bank in particular, Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members lost legitimate employment opportunities. The lost opportunities produced concrete financial loss. 503. As another example of the injury to business and property suffered by Jane Doe 1 and other class members, because of being coercively sex trafficked and sexually abused by Epstein and the Enterprise, Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members directly and proximately lost an ability to pursue gainful employment while being coercively sexually trafficked and sexually abused by Epstein. Indeed, it is these lost opportunities—which themselves constituted injury to business and property— were the Enterprise's direct target, because the lost opportunities rendered Jane Doe 1 and the other Class Members more economically and financially reliant on the Sex-Trafficking Enterprise and therefore more vulnerable to the trafficking and abuse. It was part of Epstein's coercive sex trafficking that he would discourage and prevent Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members from obtaining employment and income 137 EFTA00162094
Page 138 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 138 of 163 outside of that provided by the Sex-Trafficking Enterprise. 504. Direct and proximately because of the pattern of racketeering activity by the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise, Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members were rendered, in whole or substantial part, economically dependent on the Enterprise and therefore more vulnerable to the Enterprise's sex trafficking. Indeed, it was part of the Enterprise's pattern of racketeering activity—and a goal of that activity— to render its victims economically vulnerable to any effort to escape from Epstein's sex trafficking. 505. As another example of the injury suffered by Jane Doe 1 and other class members, because of being coercively sex trafficked and sexually abused by Epstein, Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members were falsely promised certain employment and professional opportunities by Epstein, which prevented them from pursuing other employment opportunities. Again, these false promises were part of the Enterprise's operation, because they forced and caused Epstein's victims to participate in commercial sex acts. Forcing sex-trafficking victims into a position of economic dependency on their traffickers is a well-known means of coercion—one that Deutsche Bank should have recognized and, in fact, did recognize. 506. As another example of the injury suffered by Jane Doe 1 and other class members, Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members incurred alleged debts to the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise, which constituted injury to business and property. Jane 138 EFTA00162095
Page 139 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 139 of 163 Doe 1 and the other Class Members would then be forced to pay off those debts by submitting to Epstein's sexual demands. More generally, the Epstein Sex- Trafficking Enterprise forced Jane Doe I and the Class Members to participate in commercial sex acts by creating economic dependency on the Enterprise. 507. The losses to their business and property that Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members suffered were by reason of the Epstein-Sex Trafficking Enterprise and its RICO violations. These losses were directly and proximately caused by the Enterprise's misconduct, including the predicate acts committed by the Enterprise. Because the losses stemmed from being forced to engage in commercial sex acts, the Enterprise's violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 were the direct (i.e., the "but-for") cause of the losses. Because those commercial sex acts were readily foreseeable (and, indeed, were foreseen) by the participants in the Enterprise—including Deutsche Bank—the losses were proximately caused by the Enterprise's violations of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591-94 and 1962(c). 508. The losses to the business and property that Jane Doe I and the Class Members suffered were directly caused by Deutsche Bank's violations of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591-94 and 1962(c). There was a direct relationship between Deutsche Bank's violations of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591-94 and I 962(c). Put directly, the Epstein Sex- Trafficking Enterprise was committing coercive sex-trafficking; and Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members were the direct and intended victims of that coercive-sex 139 EFTA00162096
Page 140 / 163
Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 140 of 163 trafficking. There was no attenuation between the Enterprise and the injuries to business and property it caused to Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members. There were no intervening causes of the injuries to business and property suffered by Jane Doe I and the Class Members. 509. Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members are in the best position to enforce the legal requirements in question, including the legal requirements stemming from 18 U.S.C. § 1591-94 and 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c). They are young women who have suffered losses to business and property from the coercive sex-trafficking by the Epstein Sex-Trafficking Enterprise and are seeking to hold accountable those responsible for the losses to business and property from that victimization. There are no more directly injuries parties who could bring this suit. 510. Jane Doe I and the other Class Members will be able to provide reasonable quantification of the losses to their business and property at trial. Determining those losses will not be difficult and no complicated rules will be required to avoid the risk of multiple recoveries. 511. Jane Doe 1 and other Class Members will be able to acquire additional evidence supporting their RICO losses through discovery. 512. Deutsche Bank received income in interstate commerce, derived directly and indirectly from participating in a pattern of racketeering activity, specifically by obtaining interest and other things of value from financially 140 EFTA00162097