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LAW orrecc• or GERALD B. LEFCOURT, P.C. Jeffrey Sloman, Esq. Matthew Menchel, Esq. Andrew Lourie, Esq. A. Marie Villafafia, Esq. The United States Attorney's Office Southern District of Florida July 6, 2007 Page 20 monthly with a teenage building workman whose expenses of vocational school are being paid by Mr. Epstein. Each month, Mr. Epstein reviews the workman's school progress and discusses career opportunities. One of the monthly reports is annexed at Tab "D". • In addition, Mr. Epstein blocks out time each week to meet with young professionals to discuss their career prospects and counsel them regarding appropriate next steps. Although Mr. Epstein is deeply committed to helping others in very personal and meaningful ways, he has also sought to use his good fortune to help others on a broader basis. Mr. Epstein has sponsored more than 70 athlete wellness programs, building projects, scholarship funds and community interest programs in the United States Virgin Islands alone. Moreover, Mr. Epstein has given generously to support philanthropic organizations across the United States and around the world, including America's Agenda; Robin Hood; Alliance for Lupus Research; Ovarian Cancer Research Fund; Friends of Israel Defense Forces; Seeds of Peace; the Jewish National Fund; the Hillel Foundation; the National Council of Jewish Women; and the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund — to name only a few. In a feature article about Mr. Epstein in New York Magazine, former President Clinton aptly described Mr. Epstein as "a committed philanthropist with a keen sense of global markets and an in-depth knowledge of twenty-first-century science." President Clinton reached this conclusion during a month-long trip to Africa with Mr. Epstein, which Mr. Epstein hosted. The purpose of that trip was to increase AIDS awareness; to work towards a solution to the AIDS crisis; and to provide funding to reduce the costs of delivering medications to those inflicted with the disease. Both before and after that trip to Africa, Mr. Epstein worked hard to achieve improvements in people's lives on a global basis. He actively sought advancement of his philanthropic goals through his participation and generous support of both the Trilateral Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations. As you may know, the Trilateral Commission was formed to foster closer cooperation among core democratic industrialized areas of the world in the pursuit of goals beneficial to the global population. The Council on Foreign Relations is an independent, national membership organization and a nonpartisan center for scholars dedicated to increase international understanding of world issues and the foreign policy decisions that affect those issues. EFTA00176527
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LAW omen or GERALD B. LEFCOURT. PC Jeffrey Sloman, Esq. Matthew Menchel, Esq. Andrew Lourie, Esq. A. Marie Villafitfia, Esq. The United States Attorney's Office Southern District of Florida July 6, 2007 Page 21 Mr. Epstein was part of the original group that conceived the Clinton Global Initiative, which is described as a project "bringing together a community of global leaders to devise and implement innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing challenges." Focuses of this initiative include poverty, climate change, global health, and religious and ethnic conflicts. Mr. Epstein has sought to improve people's lives through active participation in worthy scientific and academic research projects, as well. He spent hundreds of hours researching the world's best scientists, and he himself studied as a Harvard Fellow in order to increase his own knowledge in fields that he believed could provide solutions to the world's most difficult problems. He is committed to helping the right researchers find those solutions, especially in the fields of medical science, human behavior and the environment. In the past four years alone, Mr. Epstein has made grants to research programs at major institutions under the supervision of some of the most highly regarded research professionals and scholars in their fields, including Martin Nowak, a mathematical biologist who studies, among other things, the dynamics of infectious diseases and cancer genetics; Martin Seligman, known for his work on Positive Psychology — that is to say the psychology of personal fulfillment; Roger Schank, a leading researcher in the application of cognitive learning theory to the curricula of formal education; the renown physicist/cosmologist Krauss, and many others. Institutions funded include Harvard University; Penn State University; Lenox Hill Hospital (New York); the Biomedical Research and Education Foundation; the Santa Fe Institute; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Case Western Reserve University; and Harvard Medical School's Institute for Music and Brain Science. Moreover, Mr. Epstein has sponsored and chaired symposia that have provided a rare opportunity for the world's leading scholars and research professionals to share ideas across interdisciplinary lines. These leaders gather to discuss important and complex topics, including the origin of life, systems for understanding human behavior, and personal genomics. In order to expand the pool of qualified research professionals actively engaged in addressing the world's numerous problems, Mr. Epstein co-founded, and served as a trustee and actively participated in the selection committee of, the Scholar Rescue Fund. The Scholar Rescue Fund (SRF) is a program of the Institute of International Education, the group that, inter alia, administers the Fulbright Scholarship program. The SRF provides support and safe haven to scholars at risk from around the world. Over the past EFTA00176528
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LAW orrice. OF GERALD B. LEPDOURT. P.C. Jeffrey Sloman, Esq. Matthew Menchel, Esq. Andrew Lourie, Esq. A. Marie Villafatia, Esq. The United States Attorney's Office Southern District of Florida July 6, 2007 Page 22 five years, SRF has made 155 grants to scholars from more than 37 countries. Scholars are placed at host universities in a safe country. More than 87 institutions around the world have hosted SRF scholars to date, including eight of the top ten universities in the United States. Most recently, SRF launched the Iraq Scholar Rescue Project to save scholars in Iraq, many of whom have been particularly targeted for kidnapping and death since the conflict there began. Mr. Epstein is a highly valued member of the selection committee. Just a few articles mentioning these and other projects are annexed at Tab I Even a casual review of the good works large and small in which he has involved himself leads one to conclude that he has a powerful instinct to help others. He does this not simply because he can, but because he has a deeply ingrained desire to do so. In fact, he believes that, as a result of his good fortune, he is obligated to do so. Since 2000, Mr. Epstein has funded educational assistance, science and research and community and civic activities. As you can see, his philanthropy is not limited to financial support. To the contrary, it has involved the dedication of a remarkable amount of his time and effort and has yielded admirable results. It is noteworthy that a majority of the people he has helped over the years have been those with whom he has had little or no contact, which further confirms that he derives no personal benefit from his good works, other than the personal satisfaction derived from using his good fortune to help others. The sincere devotion to others evidenced by Mr. Epstein's philanthropic activities is no less apparent in his interpersonal relationships. Mr. Epstein has maintained both long term significant, intimate as well as professional relationships. He remains close personal friends with people with whom he went to high school and, to this day, maintains close business contacts with his former colleagues at Bear Stearns. Those who know Mr. Epstein well describe him admittedly as quirky but certainly not immoral; and overall as kind, generous and warm-hearted. They have remained staunch supporters despite the lurid media attention during this two-year investigation. Mr. Epstein acknowledges that the activities under investigation, as well as the investigation itself, have had and continue to have an unfortunate impact on many people. With a profound sense of regret, Mr. Epstein hopes to end any further embarrassment to all who are and who may become involved in this serious matter. Resolution of the outstanding charges in the state would put an appropriate end to the matter for everyone. EFTA00176529
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LAW orrias or GERALD B. LEFCOURT. P.C. Jeffrey Sloman, Esq. Matthew Menchel, Esq. Andrew Lourie, Esq. A. Marie VillafaiIa, Esq. The United States Attorney's Office Southern District of Florida July 6, 2007 Page 23 Again, we and our colleagues thank you for your attention at the June 26 meeting. I welcome any questions or comments you may have and am available to discuss this and any other issues at your earliest convenience. Very truly yours, Goud? Gerald B. Lefcourt cati a .O i b m Alan Dershowitz cc: Lilly Ann Sanchez, Esq. Roy Black, Esq. EFTA00176530
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STEVEN PINKER Johnstone Family Professor DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY HARVARD UNIVERSITY Professor Alan Dershowitz Harvard Law School Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 June 28, 2007 Dear Alan, I'm happy to offer the help of my knowledge in linguistics to determine the natural interpretation of a statute you have inquired about. My comments refer to how a literate English speaker would interpret the statute, based on research on the syntax and semantics of verbs. I consider myself an expert on this topic, having written about it in many scholarly articles and in three books: Learnability and Cognition (MIT Press, 1989), Lexical and Conceptual Semantics (coedited with Beth Levin; Blackwell, 1992), and The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature (Viking, 2007). The statute at issue is as follows: Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title and imprisoned not less than ten years or for life. Your question, as I understand it, pertains to the temporal and causal relationship between the person's use of the mail (or other interstate/foreign instrument) and his knowingly persuading (inducing, cnticing, etc.) the minor. Simplifying the various disjuncts and subordinate clauses so that we may concentrate on the semantics, the relevant part of the statute is effectively this: Whoever, using the mail etc., knowingly persuades a minor to engage in a criminal sexual activity, shall be fined and imprisoned. So the question is: does this statute apply (1) to someone who uses the mail (or Internet or phone) and subsequently persuades a minor, in person, to engage in sex, or does it apply only to (2) someone who persuades a minor, over the phone (etc.) to engage in sex? That is, if John phones a woman asking her only to have dinner, and then, at dinner, persuades her to engage in illegal sex, does his behavior fall under the language of the statute? Linguistically, this boils down to how the appositive gerundive phrase "using the mail" relates to the causative main verb "persuades." The gerundive phrase is playing the semantic role William James.' 970 I 33 Kirkland Street I Cambridge I Massachusetts 02138 P 617.495.0831 I f 617.495.8279 I oinker@wih.harvard.edu EFTA00176532
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of instrument: something used as a means to the ends specified by the causative verb. So the question is how an instrument-phrase is ordinarily interpreted. We can clarify this by simplifying even further and substituting concrete events for the abstract ones in the statute: (a) John, using a hammer, broke the glass. Now consider the following scenarios: (b) John uses a hammer to bang nails into a piece of wood. Then he puts the hammer down, reaches for a glass, and deliberately smashes the glass against the table. (c) With his right hand, John hammers in a nail. While he is doing this, he reaches for a glass with his left hand, and deliberately smashes the glass against the table. (d) John takes a hammer and deliberately swings it against the glass, breaking it. It's clear that no English speaker would ever use the sentence (a) to describe scenario (b). Similarly, sentence (a) would almost certainly not be used to describe scenario (c): any English speaker would say "while using a hammer," not just "using a hammer." The only scenario that can be described by (a) is the one in (d). In other words, the event denoted by the instrumental gerundive phrase must immediately precede the event denoted by the causative verb, and the actor has to use the instrument in order to bring about the change indicated by the causative verb; that is, it has to be the means to an end. There is an additional condition that has to be met. Consider scenario (e): (e) Mary is holding a glass. John stands behind Mary, and bangs a hammer against an iron bar. The noise startles Mary, who drops the glass, breaking it. Here, too, it would be pretty weird to use sentence (a) to describe the scenario, even if John intended for the glass to break as a result of the scenario. As far as English verbs are concerned, the only means to the end that counts is the one that directly and immediately precedes the end. In addition, the way in which the means brings about the end has to be more-or-less stereotyped—the circuitous and unconventional means in this case (startling Mary) renders the sentence unacceptable. Finally, to be as charitable as possible to alternative interpretations, consider scenario (f): (f) A glass is packed in a wooden crate. John smashes the crate with a hammer in order to open it. He reaches for the glass and hurls it against the floor, breaking it. Even with this scenario it would be very odd to say "John, using a hammer, broke the glass." Once again, the use of the hammer has to the immediate cause of the breaking of the glass, not one separated from it by several links in a causal chain. Getting back to the statute in question, I would conclude that it would naturally apply only to someone who used the Internet or phone (or other relevant facility) as the direct, immediate, and intended means to the end of persuasion: that is, the sexual come-on would have to be on the phone or in the Internet message. If one doubts this, one only has to consider a scenario in which John phones Mary to invite her to dinner, having no sexual intentions whatsoever, and during dinner is struck by her beauty and relaxed by the wine, and decides on EFTA00176533
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the spur of the moment to try to seduce her. No one could possibly describe that as "John, using the phone, seduced Mary," since he had no such intention at the time he used the phone. These properties of the use of verbs—immediateness, means-ends, directness, stereotypy—have been discussed in the literature on the lexical semantics of causative verbs for almost forty years. They have also been confirmed in experiments that ask people whether they could use various sentences to describe particular scenarios. I append below a few of the references to the relevant scholarly literature. My professional conclusion, in sum, is that an English speaker, reading the statute, would naturally understand it as applying only to persuasion (etc.) that is done while "using the mail" (etc.). To understand it as applying to persuasion (etc.) done subsequent to the use of the mail, phone, etc., would be an unnatural and grammatically inaccurate reading of the language. I hope this helps to clarify your question. Please don't hesitate to be in touch if I can clarify or expand on this analysis. Sincerely, Fodor, J. A. (1970). Three reasons for not deriving "kill" from "cause to die". Linguistic Inquiry, 1, 429-438. Gergely, G., & Bever, T. G. (1986). Relatedness intutions and mental represenation of causative verbs. Cognition, 23, 211-277. Levin, B., & Pinker, S. (Eds.). (1992). Lexical and conceptual semantics. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell. Pinker, S. (1989). Learnability and cognition: The acquisition of argument structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Shibatani, M. (1976). The grammar of causative constructions: A conspectus. In M. Shibatani (Ed.), Syntax and semantics 6: The grammar of causative constructions. New York: Academic Press. Talmy, L. (1988). Force dynamics in language and cognition. Cognitive Science, 12, 49- 100. Wolff, P. (2003). Direct causation in the linguistic coding and individuation of causal events. Cognition, 88, 1-48. Wolff, P., & Song, G. (2003). Models of causation and the semantics of causal verbs. Cognitive Psychology, 47, 276-332. EFTA00176534
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Southern District of Florida Cases Charging 18 U.S.C.S. 2422 (b) Case # Defendant Counts Other Charges Summary 97-8093 Paul Panunzio 2 2 counts 2422(6) Use of intemet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 00-6034 John Palmer 2 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(5)(B) Use of internet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 01-0704 Michael Nyberg 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13 y.o. girl) on internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-0734 Franco Sabri 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-0756 Eduardo Alvarez 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-0783 Prem D'Sa 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit EFTA00176536
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conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-0961 Jose Mayorga I [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13 y.o. girl) on internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-0998 Gustavo Desouza 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13 y.o. girl) on internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-1004 Ferrys Miranda I [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 12 y.o. girl) on internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-1139 James Patterson 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13 y.o. girl) on internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-1174 Roberto I [None] Use of internet to entice minor to engage in sex 2 EFTA00176537
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activity. 01-6024 James Boutin 2 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(5)(B) Use of internee to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 01-6107 Otis Wragg 1 [None] Use of Internet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 01-6157 Kelly Jones 4 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)( I ); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(2)(A); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(5)(B) Use of intemet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 01-6185 Byron Matthai 1 [None] Use of internee to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 01-6203 Anthony Gentile 2 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(5)(B) Use of intemet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 01-8073 Jerrold Levy 5 2 counts 2422(b); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(2); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(5)(B); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252(a)(4) D communicated with u/c officer (posing as 14 y.o. boy) on Internet; D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internee for purpose of having sex; D arrested at meeting site. Police obtained SW for D's home and seized computer. Police located another minor boy that D had previously communicated w/ and engaged in sexual activity md; child pornography also found on computer. (Affidavit attached). 01-8097 John Estevez 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as 13/14 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit 3 EFTA00176538
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conversations with ofc.; D gave u/c his cell phone #; u/c called D (3 taped phone calls); set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 01-8161 Carlos Navas I [None] Use of internet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 02- 14077 Anthony Murrell I [None] D met u/c officer (posing as a mother with a 13 y.o. daughter) on Internet chat room; D was looking to be w/ a mother and daughter. D gave his phone # to u/c. D met same u/c (posing as dad with 13 y.o. daughter) in another chat room; D wanted to rent daughter. D gave his phone # to u/c and u/c called him to speak about arrangements. Next day D & u/c had further conversation thru the chat room. 4 days later D called u/c on phone making meeting arrangements & agreed to pay $300. D arrested at hotel meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 02- 14080 Douglas Bourdon I [None] Use of internet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 02- 14081 James Hornaday I [None] D met u/c (posing as father with 2 minor children) in internet chatroom. D looking to have sex with family; u/c called D several times and D had sexually explicit conversations w/ 4 EFTA00176539
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u/c. D also sent nude photos of himself for minors to see. 02- Brian Pan fi I I [None) D met u/c officer (posing 20342 as 13 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on Internet for purpose of having sex; D asked u/c to call him once she reached the meeting point; u/c called; D arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 02- John Orrega I [None} D met u/c officer (posing 20408 as 13 y.o. girl) on Internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on Internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 02- Donald Kent I i None] D met u/c officer (posing 20437 as 13 y.o. girl) on Internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on intemet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 02- Mark 0beinuner 2 18 U.S.C.S. 1470 D met u/c officer (posing 20705 as 13 y.o. girl) on Internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc. D sent obscene photos to u/c and masturbated on webcam for u/c. D gave u/c his phone #; u/c called 5 EFTA00176540
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D and D had sexually explicit conversation with u/c on phone. 02- 21012 William Yon 3 3 counts of 2422(b) D contacted 2 15 y.o. girls/students via the Internet and had sexually explicit conversations with them. Girls went to police. D set up meeting with u/c ofc. posing as one of the girls for purpose of having sex. D went to meeting site and then returned home. D arrested at home. (Affidavit attached). 02- 80042 Samuel Morton 25 2 counts 2422(b); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(2); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252(a)(2); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252(a)(4); 18 U.S.C.S. 2253 D met several u/c officers (posing as minor girls) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofcs. D sent obscene photos to u/c. D had several phone conversations w/ different u/c officers. 02- 80072 Todd Kroeber 6 18 U.S.C.S. 2252(a)(2); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(2); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(5)(B) Use of facility of interstate commerce to entice a minor to engage in sex activity (does not specify the facility). Knowingly received child pornography. Knowingly distributed child pornography in interstate commerce by computer. 02- 80171 Elias Guimaraes 1 [None] Use of intemet to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 03- 14028 Edgar Searcy 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing as a dad with a 13 y.o. 6 EFTA00176541
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daughter) on intemet chat room utilized by people trading their children for sex. D gave his phone # to u/c. U/c called D at set up meeting. D stated that he intended to have sex w/ u/c's daughter. D arrested at meeting site. 03- Joesph Poignant 1 [None] Use of intemet and 13068 telephone to entice minor to engage in sex activity. 03- David Brautigam I [None] D met u/c officer (posing 20043 as 13 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D (using 2 usernames) had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on intemet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 03- Joseph Messier 1 I None] D met u/c officer (posing 20060 as 13 y.o. girl) on Internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on intemet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 03- Marco Pena I [None] D met u/c officer (posing 20132 as 13 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on intemet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 03- Jaime 2 2 counts of 2422(b) D met u/c officer (posing 20133 Montealegre as 14 y.o. girl) on intemet chat service. D had 7 EFTA00176542
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sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on intemet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. (Affidavit attached). 03- Kenneth Sciacca I (None I Use of intemet to entice 80164 minor to engage in sex activity. 04- 1 imothy Dal nail 1 [None] Use of intemet to entice 14009 minor to engage in sex activity. 04- James Brown I [None] Use of intemet to entice 14032 minor to engage in sex activity. 04- William Kama! I [None] Use of intemet to entice 14063 minor to engage in sex activity. 04- Andres Rojas I [None] D met u/c officer (posing 20040 as minor girl) on intemet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with u/c ofc. 04- Carlos Barroso 3 2 counts of 18 Use of intemet to entice 20055 U.S.C.S. 1470 minor to engage in sex activity. Transfer of obscene material via the intemet. 04- Derek 2 18 U.S.C.S. 1594(a) D responded to an 20408 advertisement in a newspaper for Costa Rica Taboo Vacations, a fake travel agency run by federal investigators. D negotiated and paid for a trip to Costa Rica in which he planned to have sex with 16-year old minors. He cancelled the 8 EFTA00176543
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trip, but arranged for Taboo Vacations to provide him with underage sex with the Costa Rican girls in the U.S. D set up meeting at hotel. D arrested at hotel. 04- .lames Marquez 3 18 U.S.C.S. 2423(e); Knowingly attempted to 20409 18 U.S.C.S. 1594(a) induce minor to engage in prostitution. [no other facts] 04- Wallace Strevell 3 18 U.S.C.S. 2423(e); D called "travel agency" to 20520 18 U.S.C.S. 1594(a) arrange for trip to Costa Rica for sex w/ minors. D had several phone conversations w/ travel agency. D bought tickets and made reservations at hotel. D arrested at airport. 04- Vincent Springer 3 18 U.S.C.S. 2423(e); Knowingly attempted to 20551 18 U.S.C.S. 1594(a) induce minor to engage in prostitution. [no other facts] 04- Clarke 18 U.S.C.S. 2423(e); D attempted to arrange to 20656 18 U.S.C.S. 1594(a) have sex w/ minor girls in Costa Rica thru fake "travel agency." 04- Ryan Kannett 9 18 U.S.C.S. Use of Internet to entice 20837 2252A(a)(2)(A); 18 U.S.C.S. minor under 12 y.o. to engage in sex activity. 2252A(a)(5)(B); 21 U.S.C.S. 841(a)(1); Possessed and distributed child pornography. 18 U.S.C.S. 924(c)(1XA); Possession with intent to sell drugs. 18 U.S.C.S. 2253; 21 U.S.C.S. 853 18 U.S.C.S. 924(d)(1) Knowingly carry firearm during drug trafficking crime. 04- Raymond 13 2 counts 2422(b); Use of intemet to entice 60046 Bohning 18 U.S.C.S. 2251(c)(1), (c)(2), and minor to engage in sex activity. (e); Traveled to England for 9 EFTA00176544
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18 U.S.C.S. 2423(b) and (f); purpose of having sex with minor. 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(1); 18 U.S.C.S. Sent, distributed, and received child pornography. 2252A(a)(2)(A); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(2)(B); 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(6)0; 18 U.S.C.S. 2252A(a)(5)(B) 05- Gerald Smith 1 [None] Use of internet to entice 14011 minor to engage in sex activity. 05- Timothy 4 2 counts of 2422(b) Use of internet to entice 14024 Campbell 18 U.S.C.S. 2252(a)(2); minor to engage in sex activity. 18 U.S.C.S. 2252(A)(4)(B) Received and possessed child pornography that had been transported in interstate commerce. 05- Adam Statland 3 18 U.S.C.S. 2423(b) Use of internet to entice 14039 minor to engage in sex activity. Traveled from California to Florida w/ intent to engage in sexual activity with a minor. 05- Robert Carlo 1 [None] Use of internet to entice 14046 minor to engage in sex activity. 05- Mark Rader 2 18 U.S.C.S. Use of internet to entice 14047 2252(a)(1) minor to engage in sex activity. Knowingly transported child pornography in interstate commerce. 05- Robert Latham 2 18 U.S.C.S. Use of internet to entice 14060 2252(a)(1) minor to engage in sex activity. Knowingly transported 10 EFTA00176545
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child pornography by a computer. 05- Ralph Poole, Jr. 1 [None] Use of internet to entice 14099 minor to engage in sex activity. 05- Mark Madison 3 18 U.S.C.S. Operation of child 20444 Justin Evans 3 1591(a)(1); prostitution ring in Miami. Chad Ycarby 3 18 U.S.C.S. 14 y.o. girl worked for 1591(a)(2); Evans as prostitute. 18 U.S.C.S. 2423(e) Evans arranged dates for her at hotels, and she gave money from dates to Evans. Evans called 14 y.o. girl to inform her of dates. Evans also gave girl's phone /4 to customers. Evans supplied girl with condoms. 05- Edward Byrd 1 [None] Use of internet to entice 60049 minor to engage in sex activity. 05- Callahan 2 18 U.S.C.S. 2423(b) Use of internet to entice 60073 minor to engage in sex activity. 05- Thomas 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing 80023 Bohannon as 15 y.o. girl) on internet chat service. D had sexually explicit conversation with ofc., set up meeting on internet for purpose of having sex; arrested at meeting site. 05- Laronn Houston 1 [None] D met u/c officer (posing 80029 as a mother with a 14 y.o. daughter) on internet chat room. D set up meeting w/ mother & 11 EFTA00176546