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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 41 of 163 Deutsche Bank also provided funds through wire transfers and by mail. 159. Deutsche Bank also aided and abetted Epstein's sex-trafficking venture by, among other things, providing the financial underpinnings for the venture. 160. Deutsche Bank also conspired with Epstein and others to violate 18 U.S.C. § 1591, by, among other things, adopting the purpose of providing victims for Epstein to sexually abuse. 161. Deutsche Bank enabled Epstein to have ready and reliable access to resources—including cash and a variety of bank accounts and other financial tools— to recruit, entice, solicit, harbor, provide, obtain, and transport young women and girls to sexually abuse them and to cause them to engage in commercial sex acts. 162. Deutsche Bank knowingly and intentionally benefited financially and in other ways from its participation in Epstein's sex-trafficking venture with knowledge, or with reckless disregard to the fact, that Epstein used means of force, threats of force, fraud, and coercion (and combinations thereof) to force young women and girls to be sexually abused and to engage in commercial sex acts. 163. When considering whether to participate in the sex-trafficking venture, Deutsche Bank estimated that it would earn between $2,000,000 to $4,000,000 annually from serving as Epstein's banker. Deutsche Bank knew that being Epstein's banker required joining in the purposes of the sex-trafficking venture and funding the venture. 41 EFTA00161998
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 42 of 163 164. As recounted more fully in the paragraphs that follow, Deutsche Bank did financially benefit by earning millions of dollars from its participation in the Epstein-sex-trafficking venture. The benefits that Deutsche Bank received came directly from its participation in the sex-trafficking venture and because of its participation in that venture. In other words, there was a causal relationship between Deutsche Bank's conduct furthering Epstein's sex-trafficking venture and its receipt of the financial benefits with actual (and constructive) knowledge of that causal relationship. 165. Deutsche Bank knowingly and intentionally financed Epstein's illegal sex-trafficking venture. Deutsche Bank knew that if it did not finance Epstein's illegal sex-trafficking venture, then it would lose valuable Epstein-related accounts. Faced with the choice between profiting from Epstein's sex-trafficking venture or following the law, Deutsche Bank intentionally chose to profit. 166. In violation of various banking laws and regulations, including various "Know Your Customer" and anti-money laundering laws, Deutsche Bank regularly authorized cash withdrawals and deposits for the Epstein sex-trafficking venture, as well as wire transfers, which allowed Epstein, his co-conspirators, and those they directed to conduct the business of the sex-trafficking venture. 167. Deutsche Bank's knowing and intentional banking law violations allowed Epstein and his various corporations to stay "under the radar" and continue 42 EFTA00161999
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 43 of 163 the sex trafficking operation without close scrutiny or interference. 168. By facilitating and financing Epstein's sexual abuse and commercial sex acts in interstate and foreign commerce, Deutsche Bank earned interest, commissions, fees, and other financial benefits directly from its connection with Epstein, Epstein-related entities, and others acting in concert with Epstein. Epstein provided those financial benefits to Deutsche Bank precisely because it was facilitating his sex-trafficking venture—and Deutsche Bank knew that was the reason that Epstein was providing them with those financial benefits. 169. Deutsche Bank knowingly and intentionally benefited financially from Epstein's sexual abuse and sex-trafficking venture by obtaining customer accounts. Epstein and his co-conspirators even forced Jane Doe 1 to open an account at Deutsche Bank, which financially benefited Deutsche Bank and simultaneously created greater connection between Jane Doe 1 and the Epstein organization, making escape more difficult. 170. Deutsche Bank knowingly and intentionally benefited financially from Epstein's sexual abuse and sex-trafficking venture by profiting from the funds that Epstein, his co-conspirators, and his wealthy associates deposited with Deutsche Bank. 171. For example, Deutsche Bank profited financially from funds deposited by or controlled by (among other Epstein-related entities): (1) Southern Trust 43 EFTA00162000
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 44 of 163 Company, Inc., (2) Southern Financial LLC, (3) The Butterfly Trust, (4) Global Markets Account, and (5) Gratitude America. 172. Deutsche Bank benefited by receiving things of value from its participation in Epstein's sexual abuse and the Epstein sex-trafficking venture. Among the various things of value it received were: (1) connections with Epstein, his co-conspirators, and his wealthy friends and associates; (2) additional deposits from Epstein, his co-conspirators, and his wealthy friends and associates; (3) the ability to charge above-normal fees to Epstein because he was a "high risk, high reward" customer; and (4) the opportunity to earn financial benefits from the funds that had been deposited with it. Deutsche Bank knowingly received these things of value as a direct result of its participation in the Epstein sex-trafficking venture, which included actively concealing the illegality of it in order to keep the trafficking organization in business. 173. Among the women and girls whose sex trafficking and sex abuse Deutsche Bank furthered were Jane Doe 1 and the Class Members, as each would not have been abused by this scheme but for Deutsche Bank's knowing venture with Epstein to provide the financial infrastructure to the sex-trafficking criminal enterprise. 174. On July 20, 2020, the New York State Department of Financial Service (hereinafter "New York Banking Regulators") and Deutsche Bank agreed to a 44 EFTA00162001
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Consent Order, which resolved the Department's investigation into Deutsche Bank's
relationship with Epstein and Epstein-related entities. Deutsche Bank agreed to pay
a penalty of $150 million to resolve the investigation regarding Epstein and two
other customers.
175. The New York Banking Regulators found, accurately, that Deutsche
Bank conducted business regarding Epstein in an unsafe and unsound manner, in
violation of New York Banking Law § 44.
176. The New York Banking Regulators found, accurately, that Deutsche
Bank failed to maintain an effective and compliant anti-money laundering program,
in violation of 3 NYCRR § 116.2.
177. While this complaint refers to facts found by the New York Banking
Regulators, the allegations made in this complaint extend beyond those facts. In
particular, the regulators did not address issues surrounding Deutsche Bank's
criminal liability for participating in Epstein's sex trafficking venture.
This
complaint sweeps more broadly and accurately alleges that Deutsche Bank engaged
in intentional criminal behavior in participating in Epstein's sex-trafficking venture.
2. Banking Regulations Exist to Help Prevent Funding of Criminal
Ventures.
178. The Federal Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA") requires financial institutions
to have adequate anti-money laundering ("AML") policies and systems in place.
New York state law requires financial institutions to devise and implement systems
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reasonably designed to identify and report suspicious activity and block transactions
prohibited by law.
179. All regulated institutions are expected to configure systems based on
their unique risk factors, incorporating parameters such as institution size, presence
in high-risk jurisdictions, and the specific lines of business involved, and the
institutions have an affirmative duty to ensure that their systems run effectively.
180. In addition to having effective AML controls in place, it is also
necessary for financial institutions to monitor their customers for the purpose of
preventing their customers from facilitating criminal activity using the institutions'
facilities.
181. As part of preventing criminal activity, Know Your Customer ("KYC")
and customer due diligence are critically important, and financial institutions must
collect customer information at the time of establishing new relationships with
clients, including as necessary to assess the risks associated with the client. To
properly consider these risks, financial institutions must consider relevant factors
such as the nature of the client's business, the purpose of the client's accounts, and
the nature and duration of the relationship.
182. Financial institutions must also conduct KYC reviews for each client
relationship at intervals commensurate to the AML risks posed by the client,
including reviewing account activity to determine whether such activity fits with
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what would have been expected given the nature of the account. Each client's AML
risk should also be re-assessed if material new information or unexpected account
activity is identified.
183. Financial institutions must also file reports with federal authorities of
suspicious activities by their customers, including suspicious cash activities, known
as Suspicious Activity Reports ("SARs").
184. Financial institutions must also establish criteria for determining when
a client relationship poses too high of a risk and therefore must be terminated. A
financial institution may facilitate illegal activity—and be liable under applicable
laws—if it maintains such a relationship despite repeated indications of facilitation
of improper transactions.
3. Deutsche Bank's Knowledge about the Epstein Venture.
185. The New York Banking Regulators determined, accurately, that
Deutsche Bank failed in various respects to meet its Know Your Customer and other
obligations fully with respect to its relationship with Jeffrey Epstein and entities
related to Epstein. The motive for those failures was simple: the bank was making
millions of dollars for its knowing participation in and concealment of Epstein's
criminal organization.
186. In around 2013, Deutsche Bank was aware that Epstein was a wealthy
man with hundreds of millions of dollars in assets and an extensive network of
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friends and connections that included prominent financial institutions, politicians,
royalty, and billionaires.
187. In around 2013, Deutsche Bank was aware that Epstein also had a well-
publicized reputation related to the sexual trafficking and sexual abuse of young
women.
188. Allegations against Epstein began appearing in the press as early as
2005, with the accusation that he paid a 14-year-old girl for a "massage."
189. That year, the Palm Beach Police Department in Florida began an
investigation into allegations against Epstein related to his sexual abuse in Palm
Beach. The investigation quickly uncovered dozens of other Epstein sex-abuse
victims. The investigation also identified the Epstein sex-trafficking venture, which
included a number of individuals who were responsible for recruiting young women
to come to Epstein's Palm Beach mansion to give "massages" or otherwise
furthering his abuse.
190. In 2006, the Palm Beach State Attorney handling the case referred the
matter to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which subsequently opened its own
investigation and interviewed potential witnesses and victims.
191. In September 2007, Epstein agreed to plead guilty to two felony sex
offenses in Florida state court, in exchange for a federal Non-Prosecution Agreement
("NPA") providing him and his co-conspirators (including Lesley Groff, Sarah
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 49 of 163 Kellen, Adriana Ross, and Nadia Marcinkova) with immunity from federal prosecution for extensive federal sex-trafficking charges in Florida. The deal included incarceration and for Epstein to register as a "Sex Offender." 192. In the summer of 2008, Epstein's NPA with the U.S. Department of Justice was made public when it was unsealed in connection with a challenge brought to the NPA by two of his victims. The agreement, among other things, outlined charges that could have resulted from the investigation, including that Epstein conspired to use a facility or means of interstate commerce to induce minors to engage in prostitution, to engage in illicit sexual conduct with minors, conspiring with others to do the same, and trafficking minors. That agreement also noted that the United States had compiled "a list of individuals whom it [had] identified as victims," and that Epstein would pay for legal representation for these alleged victims. 193. Court proceedings involving the challenge to Epstein's NPA continued between 2008 and 2013 (and beyond) and attracted extensive media attention. 194. Indeed, between around 2006 and 2013, press reports outlined the allegations underlying the NPA and to varying degrees detailed the involvement of Epstein's alleged co-conspirators, including Lesley Groff, Sarah Kellen, and Nadia Marcinkova. 195. The names of these women and other alleged co-conspirators were 49 EFTA00162006
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 50 of 163 publicly known by 2013. 196. Additionally, press reports during this time noted allegations that Epstein was involved with Eastern European women in particular and that a modeling agency he helped fund along with a known sexual abuser Jean Luc Brunel brought "young girls ... often from Eastern Europe" to the U.S. on Epstein's private jets. 197. By the time Deutsche Bank onboarded Epstein and during the relationship between the bank and Epstein and his many related entities, hundreds of pages of police reports, countless news articles, dozens of public civil lawsuits and corresponding settlements, Epstein's sexual offender registration, numerous depositions, and other overwhelming evidence of Epstein's sexual abuse was public and known to Deutsche Bank. 198. Deutsche Bank was aware of the foregoing information and more about Epstein's sex abuse and sex trafficking activities by around 2013, and also of the fact that JP Morgan was terminating its relationship with Epstein when it considered whether to begin a banking relationship with Epstein. 199. Deutsche Bank took in Epstein as a client because it knew this was an opportunity to take in a wealthy criminal that no other bank would take and make significant profits providing the infrastructure Epstein's sex trafficking operation desperately needed to continue. 50 EFTA00162007
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4. Deutsche Bank Agrees to Become Epstein's Banker in 2013.
200. In 2013, Epstein, who had been banking with one of Deutsche Bank's
competitors, .n) Morgan, began the process of moving his assets to Deutsche Bank.
201. The relationship between Deutsche Bank and Epstein came about
through a Deutsche Bank relationship manager, Paul Morris, who had left JP Morgan
bank ("JP Morgan") to join the Bank's private wealth department. At JP Morgan,
Morris had been a member of the team servicing Epstein's accounts and he was
aware of JP Morgan's role of facilitating Epstein's sex-trafficking venture and
conspiracy.
202. Paul Morris joined Deutsche Bank in November 2012, bringing with
him the knowledge he had acquired at JP Morgan about Epstein's sex-trafficking
venture and conspiracy. Soon after joining Deutsche Bank, Morris suggested to
senior management that Epstein was a potential client who could generate millions
of dollars of revenue as well as leads for other lucrative clients to Deutsche Bank.
Morris and Epstein began discussions in the spring of 2013 about a potential
relationship between Deutsche Bank and Epstein.
203. In April of 2013, in preparation for establishing Deutsche Bank's
relationship with Epstein, a junior relationship coordinator on the Epstein account
(herein, "Relationship Coordinator-1") prepared a memorandum for Paul Morris to
send to Deutsche Bank's then co-head of the Wealth Management Americas Group,
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Charles Packard, and Patrick Harris, the Chief Operating Officer of Wealth
Management Americas.
204. Among other things, the memorandum contained information
concerning Epstein's previous plea deal and prison sentence for sex-trafficking
related crimes. In particular, the memorandum stated that "Epstein was charged with
soliciting an underage prostitution [sic] in 2007," that "[h]e served 13 months out of
his 18-month sentence," and that "[h]e was accused of paying young woman [sic]
for massages in his Florida home." It also highlighted that Epstein was involved in
17 out-of-court civil sex abuse settlements related to his 2007 conviction.
205. In the email to Charles Packard and Patrick Harris attaching the
memorandum, Paul Moths noted how lucrative becoming Epstein's banker could
be, stating "[e]stimated flows of $100-300 [million] overtime [sic] (possibly more)
w/ revenue of $2-4 million annually over time." In the same email, Moths proposed
that all Epstein-related accounts be for "entities" affiliated with Epstein, "not
personal accounts."
206. On May 5, 2013, Charles Packard sent an email (hereinafter, the
"Approval Email") to Moths, which read "spoke with [the Head of AML
Compliance for Deutsche Bank Americas and the then-General Counsel for
Deutsche Bank Americas, who at that time served as chair of the Bank's Americas
Reputational Risk Committee ("ARRC")].
Neither suggest [that the Epstein
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relationship] requires rep risk and we can move ahead so long as nothing further is
identified through KYC and AML client adoptions." The ARRC did not meet in
connection with the initial onboarding of Epstein.
207. "Rep risk" as referenced in the Approval Email referred to a review by
the relevant regional reputational risk committee. Deutsche Bank's policies and
procedures provided that, should a Deutsche Bank business or compliance unit
identify a client that they believe could pose a reputational risk to the Bank, it must
escalate that client for review by the attendant reputational risk committee. In the
case of the onboarding of the Epstein relationship, this was the ARRC.
208. At the time, Deutsche Bank was aggressively expanding its U.S. wealth
management business under its new co-chief executive, Anshu Jain, and was
courting wealthy clients shunned by other banks. Indeed, attractive earnings
multiples had driven strong investment from Deutsche Bank into asset and wealth
management, as they consumed less capital than the investment banking business.
Deutsche Bank officials have repeatedly called the Bank's private banking wealth
management business in the Americas as a "key geographic region." Karimi et al.
v. Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft et at, Case No. 2:20-cv-08978-ES-JRA (case
later transferred to this Court, Case No. 1:22-cv-02854-JSR) ("Karim?), Second
Amended Complaint (Dkt. 37) at ¶ 84 (D.N.J. Mar. 1, 2021).
209. According to confidential witnesses in another case before this Court,
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 54 of 163 no formal KYC investigation was ever ultimately undertaken for Epstein. See Karimi, Opinion and Order (Dkt. 86) at 9 (S.D.N.Y. June 13, 2022). Deutsche Bank intentionally avoided conducting such an investigation because it knew what the investigation would reveal, and that it would not be able to serve Epstein after such an investigation based on his well-documented and publicized history of sex trafficking. 210. The relationship between Deutsche Bank and Epstein officially began on August 19, 2013, when the Bank opened brokerage accounts for Southern Trust Company Inc., a self-described "database company and services" founded in the U.S. Virgin Islands in 2011, and Southern Financial LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Southern Trust Company Inc. According to the KYC record, the purposes of the brokerage accounts were to "hold marketable securities and cash" and "to invest long term [sic] with the bank," respectively. Over the course of the relationship, Epstein, his related entities, and associates would eventually open and fund more than 40 accounts at Deutsche Bank, with more than $110 million in just one of the accounts. See Karimi, Dkt. 37 at ¶ 96. 5. Epstein Uses Deutsche Bank Accounts for the Sex-Trafficking Venture. 211. From the time of Epstein's onboarding, the relationship was classified by Deutsche Bank as "high-risk" and therefore subject to enhanced due diligence requirements. Although the Bank did not initially classify Epstein as a politically 54 EFTA00162011
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exposed person ("PEP"), the Bank did designate him an "Honorary PEP" because of
his connections to prominent political figures. The high-risk classification and
informal designation as an Honorary PEP should have resulted in enhanced
transaction monitoring of activity within Epstein's accounts. However, and as
discussed below, this required monitoring scrutiny was not followed. The reason that
Deutsche Bank did not give this scrutiny to Epstein is that it knew that doing so
would more fully reveal Deutsche Bank's participation in and responsibility for
Epstein's sex-trafficking venture.
212. As early as November 1, 2013, Epstein and other co-conspirators in his
sex-trafficking venture began using Deutsche Bank accounts to make wire transfers
of money to facilitate Epstein's sex abuse and his sex-trafficking venture. Over the
course of the relationship, Epstein and his representatives used Deutsche Bank
accounts to send dozens of wires, directly and indirectly, including at least 18 wires
in the amount of $10,000 or more to then known co-conspirators in the sex-
trafficking venture, including Lesley Groff, Sarah Kellen, and Nadia Marcinkova—
individuals who were listed as Epstein's co-conspirators in his Non-Prosecution
Agreement with the U.S. Attorney's Office in Florida.
213. Deutsche Bank was aware that the recipients of some of these wire
transfers described in the previous paragraph were to Epstein's co-conspirators, as
described further below. Deutsche Bank was aware that its wire transfers were in
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 56 of 163 furtherance of Epstein's sexual abuse and the Epstein sex-trafficking venture. 214. On January 24, 2014, Deutsche Bank opened checking and money market accounts for an Epstein-related trust named "The Butterfly Trust." The Butterfly Trust included a number of beneficiaries, including, among others, Lesley Groff, Sarah Kellen, and Nadia Marcinkova, and a number of women with Eastern European surnames. When Deutsche Bank personnel asked Epstein and Epstein's representatives about his relationship with the beneficiaries, Epstein represented that they were employees or friends. Deutsche Bank's KYC records state that the purpose of the money market account was "to pay all expenses/disbursements related to the trust [such as] taxes, trust fee [sic], etc." 215. The Butterfly Trust accounts were, like the overall Epstein relationship itself, approved for onboarding based on the earlier Approval Email from Charles Packard, despite obvious reputational and possible financial crime risks. Specifically, the beneficiaries of the Butterfly Trust included, among others, known criminal co-conspirators Lesley Groff, Sarah Kellen, and Nadia Marcinkova. The existence of co-conspirators as beneficiaries of the trust further established Deutsche Bank's actual and constructive knowledge that payments through the Trust would be used to further or coverup criminal activity and to endanger more young women and girls as victims of Epstein's sexual abuse and the Epstein sex-trafficking venture. In addition, Paul Morris had actual and constructive knowledge of 56 EFTA00162013
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 57 of 163 Epstein's sex-trafficking venture because of his previous time at JP Morgan. 216. At the time of onboarding of the Butterfly Trust accounts, Deutsche Bank was aware that the Trust's beneficiaries were co-conspirators of Epstein's prior sex trafficking-related offenses. In October 2013, a compliance officer performed background checks on the beneficiaries of the trust and flagged for Paul Morris that one of the beneficiaries, Sarah Kellen, had been alleged to be one of Epstein's co- conspirators. In reply, Morris confirmed that Kellen "was accused as a co- conspirator in a case but was never brought to trial nor ever convicted. The account for which she will be associated is a trust account which names her as a beneficiary." The alert was cleared citing the Approval Email from Paul Morris. Morris had knowledge that Kellen was part of the Epstein sex-trafficking venture. 217. While Epstein held accounts at Deutsche Bank, he used the Butterfly Trust account and various other accounts to send over 120 wires totaling $2.65 million to beneficiaries of the Butterfly Trust. These transfers furthered his sex abuse and the sex-trafficking venture, including funds paying directly for coercive and commercial sex acts, funds paid to professionals for carrying out illegal acts for the operation of the sex-trafficking venture, and paying funds to others for committing crimes necessary to continue the operation of the sex trafficking venture. 218. Epstein used Deutsche Bank accounts to pay for coerced commercial sex acts by Jane Doe 1, an individual Morris and others at Deutsche Bank knew was 57 EFTA00162014
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 58 of 163 a victim of Epstein's illegal operation. 219. Given Deutsche Bank's knowledge about Epstein's past sex trafficking, its continuation of its financial relationship with Epstein after January 24, 2014 (and earlier) was, at a minimum, in reckless disregard of the fact that Epstein was using means of force, threats of force, fraud, coercion (and a combination of such means) to cause and coerce Epstein's victims to engage in commercial sex acts. 220. By way of another example of the flagrant nature of Epstein's coercive sex-trafficking operation, in around 2013 certain of Epstein's foreign victims (who essentially lived with Epstein as commercial sex slaves) began having immigration problems and risked the possibility of deportation. Epstein's solution was to force certain of his American victims to enter into same-sex marriages with his foreign victims in order to prevent deportation and to exercise even greater control over all of the victims he caused to many one another. 221. One way in which Epstein obtained victims to sexually abuse was by using sham marriages to keep control over select victims and keep them in the country. Epstein was paying fees from his Deutsche Bank account to a particular immigration attorney to coach the women who did not want to participate on what to say. Epstein also had his personal attorney — the same one that was corresponding with Deutsche Bank to coach him on circumventing reporting requirements in violation of federal structuring laws — meeting with the immigration attorney and 58 EFTA00162015
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 59 of 163 advising the women and signing related checks. 222. Epstein even arranged for Deutsche Bank to open accounts in the names of certain of his victims. In doing all this, Epstein needed to know, with absolute certainty, that his bank would not report this highly suspicious and obviously illegal activity. Even though his relationship with Deutsche Bank was brand new, he knew the bank would assist him in this multi-layered criminal aspect of his sexually abusive international operation. And the reason Epstein knew this is that Deutsche Bank had, at a minimum, tacitly agreed to participate in his sex- trafficking venture and was well aware that Epstein was a sex trafficker in need of a bank to aid in his illegal and abusive venture. 223. With the marriages, like any other aspect of their lives under the rule of Epstein, the abuse victims were given no choice about whether to marry one another. 224. Epstein demanded that they comply, and the "professionals" closest to Epstein choreographed the entire arrangement, from hiring and paying the crooked immigration attorney to falsifying records, to facilitating wire transfers, to establishing a bank account at Deutsche Bank. 225. The sham marriage scheme, which was designed solely to perpetrate continued sexual abuse and trafficking through immigration and marriage fraud, was just another example of Epstein's brazen criminality that he could never have pulled off without a complicit bank protecting him. 59 EFTA00162016
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Case 1:22-cv-10018-JSR Document 42 Filed 01/13/23 Page 60 of 163 226. Epstein used Deutsche Bank for all matters relating to his criminal sex- trafficking enterprise because he knew that Deutsche Bank had agreed to disregard the fact that Epstein was using the account as part of his sex-trafficking venture. 227. Deutsche Bank financially benefited from the accounts that Epstein used for his sex-trafficking operation, including the accounts for his many related entities, the personal accounts for his longtime attorney, and the accounts for some of his victims. 228. Deutsche Bank, by providing the financial infrastructure to Epstein's illegal operation, was also able to justify charging Epstein higher. 229. In addition to actual knowledge that it was facilitating the Epstein sex- trafficking venture, Deutsche Bank benefited financially by participating in a venture that it should have known had engaged in coercive sex trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591(a). 6. ARRC's Consideration of the Epstein Relationship 230. Deutsche Bank's awareness that it was facilitating Epstein's sex- trafficking venture continued to grow after January 24, 2014. 231. In 2014 and into 2015, Deutsche Bank's Anti-Financial Crime department alerted Deutsche Bank's senior management to issues concerning Epstein's sex trafficking. Deutsche Bank's senior management chose to ignore Epstein's coercion of his victims because Deutsche Bank was profiting handsomely 60 EFTA00162017