Tämä on FBI:n tutkinta-asiakirja Epstein Files -aineistosta (FBI VOL00009). Teksti on purettu koneellisesti alkuperäisestä PDF-tiedostosta. Hae lisää asiakirjoja →
FBI VOL00009
EFTA00086375
143 sivua
Sivu 61 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 14 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #2 P-009126 Thru P-009134 File folder entitled "[Victim name]/Jane Doe #9" containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that victim/witness for indictment preparation Work product 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this suit Box #2 P-009135 Thru P-009141 File folder entitled "[Victim name]/Jane Doe #13" containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that victim/witness for indictment preparation Work product 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this suit Box #2 P-009141A Thru P-009141C File folder entitled "[Victim name]/Jane Doe #12" containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that victim/witness for indictment preparation Work product . 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not arties to this suit Box #2 P-009142 Thru P-009152 File folder entitled " ' Work product 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not ies to this suit containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that individual for indictment preparation Box #2 P-009153 Thru P-009156 File folder entitled ' Work product 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this suit containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that individual for indictment preparation Box #2 P-009157 Thru P-009208 File folder entitled "[Victim name]/Jane Doe #1" containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that victim/witness for indictment preparation Work product 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this suit Box #2 P-009209 Thru P-009213 File folder entitled "[Victim name]/Jane Doe #2" containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that victim/witness for indictment preparation Work product 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this suit Page 14 of 23 EFTA00086435
Sivu 62 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 15 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #2 P-009214 Thru P-009271 File folder entitled "[Victim name]/Jane Doe #3" containing meta-analysis of all phone, travel, and grand jury data related to that victim/witness for indictment preparation Work product 6(e) Investigative privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this suit Box #2 P-009272 Thru P-009354 File folder entitled "Purpose of Travel faces" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work product Box #2 P-009355 Thru P-009403 File folder entitled "Interstate Commerce Cases" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work product Box #2 P-009404 Thru P-009536 File folder entitled "Attorney Conflict Research" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work product Box #2 P-009537 Thru P-009574 File folder entitled "Mann Act/Travel to Have Sex w/Minor containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work product Box #2 P-009575 Thru P-009603 File folder entitled "Travel Act" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-009604 Thru P-009711 File folder entitled "Florida Prostitution/Lewdness Statutes" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-009712 Thru P-009819 Booklet entitled "Attorney General Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistance" [not being withheld as privileged — produced to opposing counsel) Box #2 P-009820 Thru P-009965 File folder entitled "Corporate Liability Itsrch" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-009966 Tim P-010096 File folder entitled "Research re Knowledge of Age Unnecessary" containing attorney research and handwritten notes and copy of grand jury subpoena Work Product 6(e) Page 15 of 23 EFTA00086436
Sivu 63 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 16 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #2 P-010097 Thru P-010276 File folder entitled "Money Laundering" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010277 Thru P-010394 File folder entitled "1960 & Aiding/Abetting" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010395 Thu P-010488 File folder entitled "18 USC § 2255 Cases" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010489 Thru P-010509 File folder entitled "Research re Overt Acts & Witness Testimony" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010510 Thru P-010525 File folder entitled "Extradition" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010526 Thru P-010641 File folder entitled "Rsrch re Crime Victims Rights" containing attorney research, handwritten notes, draft victim notification letter, and draft correspondence to Jay Lefkowitz (Also contains a November 28 2007 letter from Kenneth Starr to , and a November 29, 2007 letter from Jay Lefkowitz to R. Alexander Acosta (P-010528 thru P-010530 and P410556 thru P-010559). Pursuant to the Court's Order, these will be produced to opposing counsel upon lift of stay by 11th Circuit) Work Product Deliberative Process Box #2 P-010642 Thru P-01650 File folder entitled "immunity" containing attorney research on granting immunity to witnesses Work Product Box #2 P-010651 Thu P410659 File folder entitled "Research re G.J. Transcript" containing attorney research and draft pleadings re compelling production of grand jury transcript with subpoena Work Product 6(e) Deliberative process Box #2 P-010660 Thru P-010757 File folder entitled "Research re O1 Transcript" containing grand jury subpoena, 6(e) letters, attorney research and correspondence related to subpoena Work Product 6(e) Page 16 of 23 EFTA00086437
Sivu 64 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 17 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #2 P-010758 Thru P-010793 File folder entitled "Original Proposed Ind." containing draft indictment Work Product 6(e) Deliberative process Box #2 P-010794 Thru P-010829 File folder entitled "Epstein" containing sample indictments and attorney research re potential charges with attorney notes Work Product Box #2 P-010830 Thru P-010853 File folder entitled "1591 & Money Laundering" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010854 Thru P-010876 File folder entitled "18 USC 2425" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010877 Thru P-010920 File folder entitled "Knowledge of Age" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-010921 Thru P-011049 File folder entitled "2423(b) Constitutionality and Purpose of Travel" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-011050 Thru P-011212 File folder entitled "Mistake not a Defense" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-011213 Thru P-011237 File folder entitled "Research re `Pandering'" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-011238 Thm P-011319 File folder entitled "Research re Grand Jury Instructions" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product 6(e) Box #2 P-011320 Thru P-011361 File folder entitled "Telephone = Facility of Commerce" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-011362 Thru P-011374 File folder entitled "Def of Prostitution" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Page 17 of 23 EFTA00086438
Sivu 65 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 18 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #2 P-011375 Thru P-011456 File folder entitled "Relevant Florida Statutes" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #2 P-011457 Thru P-011626 File folder entitled "Unit of Prosecution Research" containing attorney research and handwritten notes Work Product Box #3 P-011627 Thru P-011662 File folder entitled "Attorney Notes" containing attorney handwritten and typed notes Work Product Box #3 P-011663 Thru P-011698 and P-012189 thru P-4112361 (gap was scanning error) File folder entitled "Drafts" containing draft indictments with attorney handwritten notes, draft internal memoranda, relevant witness interview reports and grand jury material and attorney handwritten notes 6(e) Work Product Deliberative Process Investigative Privilege Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this Box #3 P-011699 Thru P-011777 File folder entitled "6/9/09 Signed Indictment" containing signed indictment package dated 6/9/2009 with corrections 6(e) Work product Deliberative process Box #3 P-011778 'Mu P-011788 File folder entitled "6/12/09 Victim Notif. Log" containing chart with victim contact information and attorney notes regarding dates and type of contacts Work product Box #3 P-011789 Thru P-011879 File folder entitled "Breach Memo" containing memorandum analyzing breach of Non- Prosecution Agreement with attachments Work product Deliberative process Box #3 P-011880 ThIll P-011922 File folder entitled "Overt Act Lists" containing handwritten notes cross-checking all overt acts alleged in draft indictment by victim and typed overt act summary charts for indictment preparation Work product Attorney-client privilege Deliberative process 6(e) Page 18 of 23 EFTA00086439
Sivu 66 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 19 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #3 P-011923 Thru P-011966 Folder entitled "Responses to Arguments from JE Counsel" containing: Work product Deliberative process 6(e) Attorney-Client Privilege ■ 7/13/2007 letter from to with handwritten attorney (Lourie) notes; ■ 6/2 /2 I from Gerald Lefcourt Matt Menchal , and with handwritten attorney • ■ 6/25/2007 email fro to Matt Menchel and entitled "Thoughts on Lefcourt's letter" Handwritten and typed attorney I ) notes regarding main themes raised by Epstein counsel Box #3 P-011967 Thru P-012016 Composition book entitled "Operation Leap Year" containing attorney handwritten notes regarding investigation and case strategy Work product Investigative privilege 6(e) Contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Box #3 P-012017 Thru P-012055 Motion of Jeffrey Epstein to Intervene and to Quash Grand Jury Subpoenas and Incorporated Memorandum of Law 6(e) Box #3 P-012056 Thru P-012088 Affidavit of Roy Black, F-sq. in Support of Motion of Jeffrey Epstein to Intervene and to Quash Grand Jury Subpoenas 6(e) Box #3 P-012089 Thru P-012129 United States' Response to Motion of Jeffrey Epstein to Intervene and to Quash Grand Jury Subpoenas and Cross-Motion to Compel 6(e) Box #3 P-012130 Thru P-012150 Declaration o i 6(e) Box #3 P-012151 Thru P-012167 Ex Parte Declaration Number One in Support of United States' Response to Motion to Quash Subpoenas 6(e) Investigative Privilege Also contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Page 19 of 23 EFTA00086440
Sivu 67 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 20 of 23 Bates Range Descri i tion Privilege(s) Asserted Box #3 P-012168 Thru P-012170 Ex Parte Declaration Number Two in Support of United States' Response to Motion to Quash Subpoenas 6(e) Investigative Privilege Box #3 P-012171 Thru P-012173 Supplement to Ex Parte Declaration Number One in Support of United States' Response to Motion to Quash Subpoenas 6(e) Investigative Privilege Also contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Box #3 P-012174 Thru P-012176 Draft of September 2009 letter from to Roy Black regarding breach of Non Prosecution Agreement with handwritten attorney MEM notes Work Product Attorney-Client Privilege Deliberative Process Box #3 P-012177 Thru P-012178 Undated handwritten attorney I notes Work Product Attorney-Client Privilege Deliberative Process regarding negotiations and allegations Box #3 P-012179 Thru P-012188 File Folder entitled "FBI G.J. Log" containing copy of FBI jury subpoena log with attorney handwritten notes 6(e) Work Product Investigative Privilege Also contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Box #3 P-012362 Thru P-012451 File folder entitled "Key Documents" containing correspondence between AUSA and case agent regarding indictment prep questions, victim identification information, corrections to draft indictment, indictment preparation timeline, key grand jury material 6(e) Work Product Attorney-Client privilege Investigative Privilege Also contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Box #3 P-012451 That P-012452 File folder entitled "Victim List" containing list of victims with dates of birth and age information . Work Product Investigative Privilege Also contains information subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Page 20 of 23 EFTA00086441
Sivu 68 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 21 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #3 P-012453 Thru P-012623 Complete indictment package marked "Originals 12/12/07" - Work-product Deliberative process 6(e) Also contains documents subject to investigative privilege Also contains documents subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Box #3 P-012624 Thru P-012653 Folder entitled "(Victims) Additional 302's" containing reports of interviews conducted in June 2007, October 2007, and March 2008. Investigative Privilege Also contains documents subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Box #3 P-012654 Thru P-012864 3-ring binder entitled "Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis" with attorney mit handwritten notes Work-product Box #3 P-012865 Thru P-013226 Indictment preparation binder containing: witness/victim list with identifying information, sexual activity sumisiephone call summary chart, attorney handwritten notes, 3iii rons of state investigative file, attorney typed notes, relevant pieces of grand jury materials, telephone records/flight records analysis charts, victim/witness photographs, DAVID records, NCICs, and related materials for persons identified as Jane Does #9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Work Product Deliberative Process 6(e) Also contains documents subject to investigative privilege Also contains documents subject to privacy rights of victims who are not parties to this litigation Box #3 P-013227 April 23, 2008 Memo from to Privacy Act Office of Professional Responsibility re Self Reporting, Corrected Version of the previously submitted April 21, 2008 Lett Box #3 P-013226 Thm P-013230 April 21, 2008 Letter from to Privacy Act Office of Professional Responsibility re Self Reporting Box #3 P-013231 Thru P-013239 April 22, 2008 Letter fro to Privacy Act Office of Professional Responsibility re Self- Report of Allegation of Conflict of Interest Page 21 of 23 EFTA00086442
Sivu 69 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 22 of 23 Bates Range Descriptio Privilege(s) Asserted Box #3 P-013240 Thru P-013247 April 21, 2008 Letter from to Privacy Act Office of Professional Responsibility re Self Reporting with attachments Box #3 PM 13248 Thru P-013251 Emails between , Assistant Attorney-Client Privilege General Counsel, Executive Office for United States Attorneys, and First Assistant U.S. Attorney, Southern District of Florida, regarding Formal Notice of Office-wide Recusal of Southern District of Florida dated August 24 and August 29 2011 Box #3 P-013252 Thru P-013253 Emails between , Assistant Attorney-Client Privilege General Counsel, Executive 1 r nited States Attorneys, and First Assistant U.S. Attorney, Southern District of Florida, regarding Recusal matter, dated July 28, August 3, and August 24 2011 Box #3 P-013254 Thru P-013257 Emails between , Assistant Attorney-Client Privilege General Counsel, Executive Office for United States Attorneys, and First Assistant U.S. Attorney, Southern District of Florida, regarding Formal Notice of Office-wide Recusal of Southern District of Florida dated August 24 and August 29 2011 Box #3 P-013258 Thru P-013259 Emails between =, Assistant Attorney-Client Privilege General Counsel, Ex c ' c r nited States Attorneys, and First Assistant U.S. Attorney, Southern District of Florida, regarding Formal Notice of Office-wide Recusal of Southern District of Florida dated July 28 and Au Box #3 P-013260 Thru P-013262 Email fronl , Assistant General Counsel, Executive Office for United States Attorneys, to Wifredo Ferrer (U.S. Attorney, D LRobert O'Neill (U.S. Attorney, MDFL), (FAUSA, SDFL), we (FAUSA, MDFL) regarding Formal Notice of Office-wide Recusal of Southern District of Florida dated Au 24 2011. CC's AG) SAEO), (USAEO) (USAEO) Attorney-Client Privilege Page 22 of 23 EFTA00086443
Sivu 70 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 212-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/19/2013 Page 23 of 23 Bates Range Description Privilege(s) Asserted Box #3 Emails between Assistant Attorney-Client Privilege P-013263 General Counsel, Exec tve ce nited Deliberative Process Thru States Attorneys, and First Work Product P-013271 Assistant U.S. Attorney, Southern District of Florida, regarding recusal of Southern District of Florida, dated July 29, 2011 with attached memorandum from to summarizing Jeffrey Epstein Investigation #3 Emails between' Ex Attorney-Client Privilege P-013272 for United States Attorneys, and Thru Southern District of Florida, seeking advice P-013278 regarding office-wide recusal, dated December 16 and 17, 2010, with attached letter from Paul Cassell to Wifredo A. Ferrer, dated December 10, 2010 Page 23 of 23 EFTA00086444
Sivu 71 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 1 of 51 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO.:08-CV-80736-KAM JANE DOE 1 and JANE DOE 2, Petitioners, vs. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent. OPINION AND ORDER This cause is before the Court on various discovery related matters. In response to Petitioners' first requests for production, the respondent Government asserted various privileges in three privilege logs and submitted nearly 15,000 pages of documents for in camera inspection. (DEs 212-1, 216-1, 329-1). Petitioners object to every privilege asserted. (DE 265). Intervenor Jeffrey Epstein supports the Government's assertion that certain grand jury materials should remain secret, and he moves to prevent disclosure of those materials. (DE 263). Petitioners filed a response. (DE 271). Finally, the Government objects to the relevancy of several of Petitioners' requests for production. (DE 260). Petitioners responded (DE 266) and filed a supporting supplement (DEs 267, 268). The Court has conducted its in camera review of materials submitted, has carefully considered the materials and the parties' submissions, and is fully advised in the premises. GOVERNMENT EXHIBIT 5 EFTA00086445
Sivu 72 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 2 of 51
I. Background
This is a case against the United States for allegedly violating the Crime Victims' Rights
Act (CVRA), 18 U.S.C. § 3771, by failing to involve Petitioners (and other similarly situated
victims of Intervenor Epstein) in the process that ultimately led to a federal non-prosecution
agreement between the Government and Epstein. (DE I). The parties and intervenors debate the
discoverability of documents that show exactly what led to the non-prosecution agreement.
In March 2011, Petitioners moved "to allow use of correspondence between the U.S.
Attorney's Office and counsel for Epstein" to prove their CVRA case. (DE 51 at 1). Petitioners
argued that the correspondence was relevant as it "shows that the U.S. Attorney's Office was
aware of its statutory obligation to inform the victims of the non-prosecution agreement," and
that they should be allowed to use it "as it sheds important light on the events surrounding the
non-prosecution agreement, which are central to the victims' arguments that the U.S. Attorney's
Office violated their rights." (Id. at 5, 6). The Court granted Petitioners' request and ordered the
Government to "(p)roduce responsive documents in response to all outstanding requests for
production of documents encompassing any documentary material exchanged by or between the
federal government and persons or entities outside the federal government (including without
limitation all correspondence generated by or between the federal government and Epstein's
attorneys)" (DE 190 at 2). The Court also ordered the Government to produce all responsive
documents "other than communications generated between the federal government and outside
persons or entities." (K.). If the Government claimed privilege over any of these documents, the
Court ordered the Government to (1) file "a privilege log clearly identifying each document(' by
author(s), addressee(s), recipients(s), date, and general subject matter and such other identifying
2
EFTA00086446
Sivu 73 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 3 of 51 data," and (2) to "submit all responsive documents withheld on claim of privilege to the court for in camera inspection." (Id.). The Government produced 1,357 pages of documents to Petitioners, filed three privilege logs, and submitted nearly 15,000 pages to the Court for in camera inspection. (See DE 257 at 2). The Government asserts that the documents submitted for in camera inspection are privileged for reasons such as the privacy rights of non-party victims, grand jury secrecy under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e),' and the attorney-client, work product, deliberative process, and investigative privileges. (DEs 212-1; 216-1, 329-1). Moreover, with the Court's leave (DE 257 at 4), the Government objects to the relevancy of several of Petitioners' requests for production (DE 260). H. Discussion District courts have "broad discretion in shaping the scope of discovery under Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(b)." Williams v. City of Dothan, 745 F.2d 1406, 1415 (11th Cir. 1984). The Court will first address matters related to whether a privilege protects the submitted documents from discovery and then turn to whether any otherwise non-privileged documents are relevant to Petitioners' CVRA case. Specific rulings as to the submitted documents are found in the Table appended to this Opinion and Order. A. Privilege Assertions 1. Challenge to the Sufficiency of Government's Privilege Assertions Petitioners raise several general objections to the Government's privilege logs. They In a previous ruling, the Court noted that Plaintiffs formally requested the release of grand jury materials, but the Court reserved "ruling as to whether the materials in question are protected from disclosure by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e)." (DE 257 at 3). 3 EFTA00086447
Sivu 74 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLED Docket 07/06/2015 Page 4 of 51 argue that the Government's logs are inadequate because they do not "clearly identify" the documents as ordered by this Court. (DE 265 at 2; DE 190 at 2). The Court has reviewed the Government's privilege logs and the documents that they describe, and the Court finds that the logs—describing nearly 15,000 pages of documents— are adequate to facilitate a meaningful in camera inspection and assessment of the asserted privileges. To the extent inadequacies may be present, the Court finds that judicial resources would not be best spent by requiring the Government to submit a revised, more detailed log. See N.L.R.B. v. Jackson Hosp. Corp. 257 F.R.D. 302, 307 (D.D.C. 2009) (court may remedy inadequate privilege log by in camera inspection of described documents or permitting party another chance to submit a more detailed log). Petitioners also argue that the Government has failed to provide the factual underpinnings necessary to hold that certain privileges apply, specifically the deliberative process privilege, investigative privilege, work product privilege, and attorney—client privilege. Discussed in more detail below, the Court finds it unnecessary to consider whether the deliberative process and investigative privilege apply in this case as other, stronger, privileges are at play, or, as discussed further below, many of the documents over which the deliberative process and investigative privileges are asserted are irrelevant to this proceeding. Regarding the work product and attorney—client privileges, and the Court has considered the materials submitted and the Government's arguments, and finds that the Government has submitted sufficient evidence to evaluate its claims of privilege. (See DE 238-1) (discussing documents prepared by the United States Attorney's Office in anticipation of possible Epstein prosecution); see Stern v. O-Quinn, 253 F.R.D. 663, 675 (S.D. Fla. 2008) (Rosenbaum, Mag. J.) (relying on allegations within 4 EFTA00086448
Sivu 75 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 5 of 51 pleading to decide application of work product privilege). The Court will therefore evaluate each claim of privilege as it relates to the documents submitted. 2. Grand Jury Secrecy The Government asserts that many of the documents identified in its logs are protected by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e), which governs the secrecy of grand jury proceedings. (See DE 212-I; DE 216-1 at 4, 6). These documents include subpoenas issued and documents received and prepared during the course of grand jury investigations into whether Epstein committed indictable federal offenses. (DE 212-1 at 1). Petitioners argue that the Court can (and should) authorize disclosure in this case. (DE 265 at 17). "It has long been a policy of the law that grand jury proceedings be kept secret . . . . The English rule of grand jury secrecy has been incorporated into our federal common law and remains an integral part of our criminal justice system." United States v. Aisenberg 358 F.3d 1327, 1346 (11th Cir. 2004) (internal quotation marks omitted). "Rule 6(e) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure codifies this secrecy principle and prohibits the disclosure of grand jury material except in the limited circumstances provided for in Rule 6(e)(3)." Id. One such exception is Rule (6)(e)(3)(E)(i), which permits a court to authorize disclosure "preliminary to or in connection with a judicial proceeding." Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e)(3)(E)(i). Additionally, a court has inherent authority to disclose grand jury materials beyond the literal wording of Rule 6(e)(3) in "exceptional circumstances." Aisenberg, 358 F.3d at 1347. "The district court has `substantial discretion' in determining whether grand jury materials should be released." Id. at 1349 (quoting Douglas Oil Co. v. Petrol Stops N.W., 441 U.S. 211, 223 (1979)). Whether proceeding under Rule 6(e)(3) or the court's inherent authority, there are well 5 EFTA00086449
Sivu 76 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 6 of 51 settled guidelines for determining when grand jury secrecy may be broken. Id. at 1347. Specifically, the parties seeking disclosure must show: (1) "that the material they seek is needed to avoid a possible injustice in another judicial proceeding"; (2) "that the need for disclosure is greater than the need for continued secrecy"; and (3) "that their request is structured to cover only material so needed." Id. at 1348 (citing Douglas Oil Co.,N.W., 441 U.S. 211, 222 (1979)). These demanding standards apply even after the grand jury has concluded its operations. Id. The burden of demonstrating that the need for disclosure outweighs the need for secrecy rests on the party seeking disclosure. Id. "In order to carry this burden, the party seeking disclosure of grand jury material must show a compelling and particularized need for disclosure." Id. That is, "the private party must show circumstances had created certain difficulties peculiar to this case, which could be alleviated by access to specific grand jury materials, without doing disproportionate harm to the salutary purpose of secrecy embodied in the grand jury process." Id. at 1348-49 (internal quotation marks omitted) (emphasis in original). Accordingly, the grand jury proceedings at issue are "presumptively secret," see In re Subpoena to Testify, 864 F.2d 1559, 1562 (11th Cir. 1989), and Petitioners have the heavy burden of overcoming this presumption! Petitioners argue that they have met their burden in their response to Epstein's motion to uphold grand jury secrecy. (DE 271 at 3). 2 Because the burden lies with Petitioners, Petitioners' argument that disclosure is appropriate because the Government "has not attempted to defend its invocation of grand jury secrecy" is of no moment. (DE 278 at 10). 6 EFTA00086450
Sivu 77 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 7 of 51
Regarding whether (1) grand jury materials are "needed to avoid a possible injustice" in
this case, Petitioners argue that "an injustice may occur" if the materials are not disclosed to
them. (DE 217 at 4). They argue that the possibility for injustice exists because this Court has
already recognized that aspects of this case "must be considered in the historical factual context
of the entire interface between Epstein, the relevant prosecutorial authorities and the federal
offense victims—including an assessment of the allegation of a deliberate conspiracy between
Epstein and the federal prosecutors to keep the victims in the dark on the pendency of
negotiations between Epstein and the federal authorities." (ILI.) (quoting the Court's Order at DE
189 at 12 n.6). They also argue that injustice may result without the grand jury materials because
the "critical starting point for the victims' case" is proof that the Government had an "extremely
strong case against Epstein." (lik).
The Court concludes that Petitioners have not met their heavy burden of demonstrating a
compelling and particularized need for the disclosure of grand jury materials pertaining to the
investigation of Epstein. Materials that the Government presented in secrecy to a grand jury
relative to a case against Epstein are not part of the "interface" that occurred between Epstein,
prosecuting authorities, and the victims. As the Court has already explained, the harm in this
case did not arise out of the Government's failure to secure a grand jury indictment against
Epstein. (DE 189 at 10) ("The victim's CVRA injury is not the government's failure to
prosecute Epstein federally—an end within the sole control of the government."). Rather, the
harm in this case arose from the Government's alleged failure to confer adequately with
Petitioners before deciding to abandon a federal case against Epstein. (t1.). The Court has
reviewed the portions of the submitted documents to which grand jury secrecy is invoked, and it
7
EFTA00086451
Sivu 78 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 8 of 51 finds that none of the grand jury materials produced has a bearing on the Government's alleged failure to confer with Petitioners before electing to forego a federal prosecution. The Court also concludes that Petitioner's asserted need to prove that the Government had an "extremely strong case against Epstein" does not justify the disclosure of secret grand jury materials. Petitioners seek to use the grand jury materials as the means to an improper end—a judicial determination that the Government made an inexplicably poor decision when it decided not to prosecute Epstein. "(T]he Government retains `broad discretion' as to whom to prosecute." Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598, 607 (1985). The CVRA incorporates this principle, providing that Irdothing in this chapter shall be construed to impair the prosecutorial discretion" of federal prosecutors. 18 U.S.C. § 3771(d)(6). Courts tread lightly where prosecutorial discretion is concerned because "the decision to prosecute is particularly ill-suited to judicial review." Wayte, 470 U.S. at 607; see also 35 Geo. L.J. Ann. Rev. Crim. Proc. 203, 203 n.648 (2006). "Such factors as the strength of the case, the prosecution's general deterrence value, the Government's enforcement priorities, and the case's relationship to the Government's overall enforcement plan are not readily susceptible to the kind of analysis the courts are competent to undertake." Wayte, 470 U.S. at 607 (emphasis added); see also Town of Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386, 396 (1987) (courts normally must defer to prosecutorial decisions about whom to prosecute because, "[lin addition to assessing the strength and importance of a case, prosecutors also must consider other tangible and intangible factors, such as government enforcement priorities.") (emphasis added). Petitioners asserted strategy of demonstrating that the Government had an improper 8 EFTA00086452
Sivu 79 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 9 of 51
motive to hide its "extremely strong" case asks the Court to decide (or assume) that the
Government did in fact have an "extremely strong" case against Epstein. As Petitioners point
out, the Government has not admitted that it believed it had a "strong case" for prosecution. (DE
266 at 8)? In light of this refusal to admit the strength of the case, Petitioners seek grand jury
materials to present to the Court the case for prosecuting Epstein. (14, at 9). Basically,
Petitioners ask the Court to interject itself in place of the Government and adjudicate whether the
Government erred, and thus had a motive for hiding its error, when it decided not to prosecute
Epstein. As the Supreme Court has articulated, "courts are [not] competent to undertake" the
kind of analysis necessary to assess the "strength of the case" for or against any particular
prosecution. Wayte, 470 U.S. at 607; see also United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456, 465
(1996) (Judicial deference to prosecutors' decisions "rests in part on an assessment of the relative
competence of prosecutors and courts."). Nor is the Court competent to undertake an analysis of
how strong the Government perceived its case against Epstein at the time it decided not to
prosecute. Stated plainly, whether the Government had a "strong" case against Epstein was for
the Government to decide in its sole discretion; the Court will not foray into matters related to
assessing the strength of the Government's case against Epstein.
3 In response to Petitioners Request for Admission regarding whether the Government
had a case for "federal prosecution against Epstein for many federal sex offenses," (DE 266 at 8),
the Government responded:
The government admits that the FBI and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the
Southern District of Florida ("USAO") conducted an investigation into Jeffrey
Epstein ("Epstein") and developed evidence and information in contemplation of
a potential federal prosecution against Epstein for many federal sex offenses.
Except as otherwise admitted above, the government denies Request No. I.
(DE 213-1 at 1).
9
EFTA00086453
Sivu 80 / 143
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 330 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/06/2015 Page 10 of 51 Accordingly, because the Court will not—and cannot—endeavor to assess the strength of the Government's case against Epstein at the time it decided to enter into the non-prosecution agreement, the Court concludes that Petitioners have not shown that they will suffer an injustice in this case if they are denied access to materials that the Government presented to grand juries during their investigation into whether Epstein committed federal crimes. Likewise, Petitioners have not shown that their need for these materials is compelling or particularized to their asserted interests under the CVRA. Therefore, the Court will deny Petitioners access to the materials over which grand jury secrecy applies under Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e). 3. Work Product Doctrine The Government asserts that many of the documents submitted are protected by the attorney work-product privilege. (DE 212-1 at 1-21; DE 216-1 at 1-14). These documents include draft correspondences and indictments, as well as attorney research and handwritten notes. (See, e.g. DE 212-1 at 2, 17). Petitioners argue that the work-product privilege is unavailable for a number of reasons. (DE 265 at 6, 8, 14-16). The work-product doctrine traces its roots to the Supreme Court's recognition that "it is essential that a lawyer work with a certain degree of privacy, free from unnecessary intrusion by opposing parties and their counsel." Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495, 510 (1947). The privilege is codified at Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(3): Ordinarily, a party may not discover documents and tangible things that are prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial by or for another party or its representative (including the other party's attorney, consultant, surety, indemnitor, insurer, or agent). But, subject to Rule 26(6)(4), those materials may be discovered if: (i) they are otherwise discoverable under Rule 26(b)(1); and 10 EFTA00086454