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Dhamma learning and teaching in the home. B.4.6 Profit in for next life (A.iv.284) The special characteristic of Dhamma teaching that prevents a person from "leaving the world emptyhanded" are the sort of teachings that lead to "profit in the hereafter". The Lord Buddha taught that the minimum of virtue required is the four virtues for benefit in the hereafter as follows [sampAyikatthapayoj anal (see detail from B1.2 §C4.2). EFTA01160716
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I. Faith [saddha]: means confidence in things you ought to have faith in — being a person of discretion especially in the operation of the laws of karma — that doing good deeds will lead to good outcomes and that doing evil will lead to bad retribution. Without such well-founded faith you have little chance of well-being in your future. 2. The Precepts [stla]: You must keep the minimum of Five Precepts as the baseline of one's virtue because the Precepts measure the EFTA01160717
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degree to which you are a person as opposed to being a savage. 3. Self-sacrifice [cAga]: Self-sacrifice has many levels of meaning from the superficial to the deep. At its simplest, it means avoiding being so stingy that you cannot bear to see anyone else sharing your possessions or getting any benefit from them. It means the habit of liking to share with 72 A Manual of Peace: 38 Steps EFTA01160718
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towards Enlightened Living others. At its deepest level it means giving up even the destructive feelings we might feel towards other people or more generally, letting go of anything that encroaches on our quality of mind — i.e. all thoughts of evil and unseemly habits until none remain. 4. Wisdom [pain A]. To be specific, diligence in studying both worldly and spiritual knowledge — so that we can earn a decent EFTA01160719
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living efficiently and at the same time know the difference between good and evil — in order to win the path to heaven. Once people are able to identify what is merit and what is demerit, they will gain the inspiration to do only good deeds. Thus knowledge paves the pathway to heaven. C. PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS C.1 Choosing the location of a new home Having studied the four main EFTA01160720
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principles of a location which is amenable to the spreading of the Dhamma, we have at the same time discovered a recipe for success in choosing the location of a new house. In the olden days, no-one would dare to build a new house without first seeking the advice of a teaching monk or at the very least of a fortune teller. They would always advise the oracle in question to look at the lie of the land. In fact, the most EFTA01160721
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successful oracles were not interested in the lie of the land at all, but were interested in how many of the four principles of amenable location were present at the proposed site of the new house. If you want to tell as much about the potential site of a new house as the oracles of old did, start by drawing up a grid with five rows as follows: Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Once you have drawn up the grid, supposing you EFTA01160722
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wanted to build a house and you have a choice of four or five locations, but cannot decide which to choose, then award points to each of the different locations according to the four principles of an amenable location: location, food, neigbours and Dhamma. Give each principle points out of twentyfive. When we add up the total points for each different location, we will be able to choose the most amenable location by choosing the EFTA01160723
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site with the highest point rating. Use the following guidelines for giving points: I. Amenable location: We should look at the neighbourhood and give points if the place has good facilities including access, running water, electricity and a telephone line. If there is already a house on the site, the more spacious the better. The quality of the construction work will also guide you as to your awarding of EFTA01160724
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points. Look at the subdivision of rooms to see whether it is habitable or not. Give the location points accordingly. 2. Amenable food supply: Consider that if you should choose a particular site for your home, you will be living there for a long time and therefore should give adequate thought to the availability of food. Make sure that the location isn't too far from the market or from a shop selling EFTA01160725
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food and various other `perishables'. If any of these sources of food are close at hand, you can award that site plenty of points for the food supply. 3. Amenable neighbours: Inspect the location to see whether it is near to or part of a slum. Do people gamble there or nearby? Is it close to a liquor factory? Is it a den of thieves? If it is any of these things, then keep your distance. Choose somewhere else. If on the contrary, all the EFTA01160726
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neighbours are respectable, socially distinguished and of Right View (such as doctors or teachers) of good social standing and of good conduct, then this should attract us to live nearby. At the very least, those good neighbours will give us peaceful surroundings and in times of need they will be able to help us. Give the neighbours the appropriate point rating. 4. Amenable Dhamma: In order to EFTA01160727
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give points for this particular factor, it is necessary to divide the 1. Location 2. Food 3. Neighbours 4.Dhamma Blessing Four: Living in an Amenable Location 73 factor into two contributing parts: Dhamma for the children and Dhamma for the adults. When you add up the total points for each site, you should choose the location with the maximum EFTA01160728
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points as the site for your new house. Next time you move house there is no need to call in the fortune teller — or a monk either, because armed with an understanding of the factors that make a site amenable for habitation, you can choose the site for new house without anyone else's help. This is certainly a good example of Dhamma that is immediately applicable to everyday life. C.2 Making your present home amenable EFTA01160729
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For those who do not ordain and leave the home life, usually, the home and family form the hub of life. In this connection, what should be done to the home to make it amenable to the prospering of the Dhamma? According to Thai tradition, even though we might have three meals a day, there should be at least one of those meals when the whole of the family is together (See Blessing 12, §B.3.1 heading 3.2). Some people claim that they are EFTA01160730
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overburdened with work. However if you consider that the only reason that you spend so much time at work is to be a breadwinner for your family to send your child to a private school — then think again. If you are left with no time to bring up your children properly and your child gets addicted to heroin because of your negligence, a million dollars would be insufficient to rectify the problem. If on the contrary, EFTA01160731
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you can get by while still finding sufficient time to give full attention to your child's upbringing, then you will be rewarded when your child grows up into a virtuous example of a human being. Many parents have been reduced to tears by disappointment. They're upset that their child cannot go to university because of becoming a junkie. They cry about their awful child — but it would be more fitting to cry about having been EFTA01160732
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such an awful parent who didn't take the trouble to bring up their own child properly! Therefore, remember that bringing up a child means more than just seeing that there is food on their plate. You need to instil your child with virtue and to this end, both children and parents should see each others' faces across the dining table at least once a day, and discuss Dhamma, instruct one another and comment on the EFTA01160733
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habits which each should be improving upon. If you can't manage to meet at mealtimes, you should make sure that the family come together before bedtime, perhaps for Evening Chanting — but even bedtime cannot beat mealtimes. A child will never miss a meal, and a good telling off before dinner will stay in his mind for a long time. Thus if you are to give a good example of Dhamma which is amenable to the EFTA01160734
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household, then a family being together at mealtimes will certainly fit the bill. C.3 Relative importance of the Four Amenable Location Factors In conclusion, an amenable location has four characteristics: an amenable location, amenable food supply, amenable personnel and amenable Dhamma. If you put these four characteristics in order of importance, you will find the following: EFTA01160735