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stimuli — in the face of such obstacles, a patient person remains steadfast. B.2 Characteristics of Patience The characteristics of authentic patience are as follows: I. We can put up with things: If insulted by a fool, one pretends one has not heard. If you are reprimanded for something that is not true or if you are provoked, you pretend not to hear. Some have just given up drinking alcohol and knowing EFTA01162636
Sivu 2462 / 3927
that a colleague might intentionally order some liquor and sit down at the same table with the intention of making your mouth water — if you pretend not to see, that is the practice of patience. Patience is to do all the good things you normally do with restraint of speech and mind. It applies especially when someone has done you a favour in the past, but later does something annoying to you. Patience is to EFTA01162637
Sivu 2463 / 3927
sda7Sgs:a?mJ户i/Inu刃vr,0s ajuaI)℃d :UaAaS-ApuaAi 盎 uiss3jfl Jflo人uI saApsmq ssaidxa o) SMaTA in蘸 8UiMOIII iiou '1nqs q1nom inoic d9oj jj蝉U酸 a ou9i1ed 人q 'SMaTA asI粤8uonS 人JaA 甲IA笺9uo9mos uoaq S人1Mj 0Aeq U酸8utsoddnS ' iu9ip o1 9 pn1qii8 jo iiqap mno人8uI11a8J粤)noqhIA羔II0A撞uIaq1 110J1O1~nuJ1'uoo EFTA01162638
Sivu 2464 / 3927
towards Enlightened Living speech and by continuing to work on yourself — until there are no further traces of such false views even in your thoughts. 2. Avoiding being cruel: One is able to keep one's temper under control — rather than getting angry, violent or threatening. Those who lose their temper easily show a lack in their development of patience. There is a proverb coined by Indra that: EFTA01162639
Sivu 2465 / 3927
"Those angry in response to the angry provocation of others are the worse of the two; Those who don't respond angrily to angry provocation have won the battle which is hard indeed to win." (S.i.157) At a more subtle level, avoiding cruelty even means avoiding allowing other things to irritate you — whether it be extravagant people, or working in the hot weather — irritation would EFTA01162640
Sivu 2466 / 3927
be a sign that your level of patience is still lacking.There should not even be thought of getting your own back on others who have hurt you in the past. 3. Not bringing tears to others: One avoids bringing suffering or mental hurt to others because of any hatred we might bear towards them. 4. Maintaining joyousness of mind the whole of the time: One should not allow one's mind to EFTA01162641
Sivu 2467 / 3927
fall away from contentment — rather than being vengeful or putting the blame on the weather, fate or scapegoats, we should try to do all sorts of work with a mind that is blythe. You look on the bright side of the world, instead of thinking who to blame for hardships — instead of grinding your teeth whenever you are ill thinking, "Why is it always me? Why do others never get ill like me?" EFTA01162642
Sivu 2468 / 3927
In addition to all of these you should be interested only to mind your own business — instead of nosing into the affairs of others which don't concern you. Instead of going for instant solutions from fortune tellers, one should get down to hard and honest work to ameliorate the situation through your own abilities. Keeping the Precepts no matter whether others laugh at you or not, would count as patience. Supposing you have EFTA01162643
Sivu 2469 / 3927
never meditated before, or you have meditated but have still not attained the Sphere of Dhamma or you are still not able to maintain the Sphere of Dhamma the whole of the time or you are still unable to attain the Dhammakaya — then getting on with our daily practice in spite of what anyone else says, can be counted as patience. B.3 Misunderstandings concerning patience Some may be familiar with effigies EFTA01162644
Sivu 2470 / 3927
of three monkies often seen in Asia — one monkey with its hands over his eyes, the second with his hands over his ears and a third with a hand over his mouth. This is a symbol of the ancient proverb advocating patience: "See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil" Even though this proverb is well known, even the meaning of the three monkies has been twisted in the modern day by those who misunderstand patience. EFTA01162645
Sivu 2471 / 3927
They say: "Even if you see evil behaviour turn a blind eye; even if you hear evil speech, pretend you haven't heard; even if you know something evil is going on, keep your mouth shut" Thus various evil actions such as corruption continue unabated as a result of the pseudo-patience of its witnesses. Thus if we are really to understand patience, we have to look carefully at its guiding principles instead of succumbing EFTA01162646
Sivu 2472 / 3927
to widespread misunderstandings. Supposing a child is too lazy to study or help around the house. If his mother reprimands him and he is unmoved and indifferent, is that patience? Indeed, it is maintaining one's normal conduct in the face of unpleasant stimuli, but it is not the cultivation of patience. In this case it would be better referred to as stubborness. Supposing some hooligans are normally troublemakers EFTA01162647
Sivu 2473 / 3927
and they ignore someone who tells them to stop, carrying on with their normal troublemaking — is that patience? They may say it is the cultivation of patience, but in fact it is more likely to be insensitivity to advice. Supposing someone is so poor that he is about to starve, but instead of helping himself by going out Blessing Twenty-Seven: Patience 305 and earning money, he puts up with the situation EFTA01162648
Sivu 2474 / 3927
— calling it patience — In fact, he could show a lot more patience in striving hard to do the necessary to ameliorate his situation. By contrast, patience should be the saving grace that allows one to extricate oneself from truancy, delinquence or poverty. The important characteristic of patience is for as long as you are truly patience it should be on the basis of a radiant mind not a clouded one! True patience is thus: EFTA01162649
Sivu 2475 / 3927
• the patience to extract oneself from and avoid all evil — allows you to endure until you can extract yourself from the clutches of evil behaviour • the patience to continue to do all manner of virtuous deeds — allows you to persevere in doing good deeds • the patience to maintain one's mind, not allowing it to become clouded — allows you to keep your mind pure and radiant B.4 Levels of patience EFTA01162650
Sivu 2476 / 3927
Patience exists at at least four different levels: I. Patience in the face of hardship: This means endurance of hardships caused by the environment around us — such as the heat of the sun, or the rain. We were born with the sky over our heads and not a roof, so if it rains or the sun is hot then we have to accept it and carry on with our work in the rain or the sun. 2. Patience in the face of physical suffering: Everybody EFTA01162651
Sivu 2477 / 3927
has physical feelings in their body. All you need to do is sit without moving for a few minutes and you will start to feel stiff. However, some people sit around a gambling table or sit watching a movie all night without moving or complaining — but why when you sit for meditation for a few minutes is it such a grueling experience (?) — only because you lack patience in the face of suffering. EFTA01162652
Sivu 2478 / 3927
This category of patience also includes toleration of the suffering implicit in illness. If a person has an illness and they exaggerate their suffering by reveling in it, it is as if they are twice as ill than they need to be. Some people can tolerate all sorts of hardship, but if they see their own blood from a cut in their finger they will scream and cry as if they were going to die. In a hospital EFTA01162653
Sivu 2479 / 3927
there were three patients. One was crying out as if in agony and it was discovered that she had lost her ring finger. She couldn't accept her own bad luck because she thought, "I'll never be able to wear a wedding ring any more." The second bed had a patient who was just moaning now and then. She had lost her arm and both legs. At the third bed, all was quiet because the patient had a broken neck. It was EFTA01162654
Sivu 2480 / 3927
because of many similar situations that the people of old had the saying, "Don't attend to the patients who cry out loudly first, because they are still a long way from death. Take care of the ones who have no strength to cry out any more — because we have no way of knowing how much longer they will be with us. 3. Patience in the face of conflict (mental suffering): This refers to patience we have EFTA01162655