EFTA01099283

MANUFACTURER: 
Pool, Spa & Fountain Finishes 
DIAMOND BRILL_ 
Exposed Aggregate Pool Finish 
Diamond Brite Finishes are factory blends of Diamond QuartzTm, select aggregates and 
polymer-modified Portland cement. This unique blend is ideal for new or existing submerged 
surfaces in gunite, shotcrete and concrete Swimming Pools, Spas and Water Features. 
Available in a variety of colors and textures, various hues and aggregate sizes are available 
to fit any design requirement. Diamond Brite finishes are factory blended to provide the pool 
owner with an extremely durable and attractive alternative to traditional white pool coatings. 
• 
Superior Bonding 
• 
High strength and rapid curing 
• 
Extremely etch resistant 
SGM, Inc. 
1502 SW 2nd Place 
Pompano Beach, FL 33069-3220 
(800) 641-9247 
(954) 943-2288 
Fax: (954) 943-2402 
www.sgm.cc 
[email protected] 
INSTALLATION: 
SURFACE PREPARATION: 
Examine pool surfaces to identify 
conditions that might interfere with 
proper bonding of coating. Look for 
algae, mold, mildew, dirt, paint, mortar 
droppings, 
efflorescence, 
patching 
compounds, loose tile, cracked plaster, 
etc. Identify hollow spots in plaster by 
sounding. 
Clean pool surfaces of all material that 
might interfere with proper bonding 
of coatings. Clean with high-pressure 
water or by sand blasting. Wash with 
chlorine until algae, mold, and mildew 
are gone. Wash oil and grease spots 
using trisodium phosphate or equivalent 
and water; soak if necessary. Remove 
all cleaning solutions via high-pressure 
washing. 
Remove and repair all hollow and 
delaminated plaster. Saw cut an area 
3 inches around bad spots and remove 
• 
Application can be completed the same day 
• 
Aggregate exposure evenly controlled 
• 
Easily Pumpable 
plaster inside the saw cut. Undercut the 
edges of remaining plaster. Fill holes 
with specified patching cement (SGM 
Mortar Mix & Southcrete 25 Acrylic 
Admix) to level of existing plaster. 
Remove 
loose 
tile 
and 
fittings; 
undercut existing plaster 2 inches 
below the tile line, and around return 
lines and fittings to a depth of 3/8 inch. 
Stop water penetration from outside 
pool. Plug cracks and leaks around 
fittings using hydraulic cement (SGM 
Dynamite Pool Patch). Etch cleaned 
surface with muriatic acid solution. 
Use concentration necessary to clean 
and roughen surface; smooth surfaces 
may require higher concentration. 
Neutralize surface with solution of 
baking soda and water to eliminate acid 
residue, which can cause bond failure. 
Remove remaining acid solutions via 
high-pressure washing. Plug pool inlets 
and outlets to prevent clogging with 
expandable plugs or threaded caps. 
Mark location of fittings using tape 
on coping or on a measured drawing. 
Place sump pump at main drain to 
remove all running and standing water. 
Do not begin installation until concrete 
pool shell has cured at least 28 days. 
For renovation projects (plastering 
over an existing plaster pool finish) and 
poured or formed concrete shells apply 
SGM Bond Kote as directed. Allow 
www.sgm.cc 
800.641.9247 
Bond Kote to cure for at least 6 hours 
before plastering. Plaster should be 
applied to SGM Bond Kote within 3-5 
days. If left for a longer period before 
finish is applied, ensure Bond Kote is 
clean and free of dirt, efflorescence 
and other contaminants. If necessary, 
clean Bond Kote by brushing vigorously 
while spraying with water; chlorine may 
be used as needed. 
MIXING: 
Diamond Brite is made in batches of 
4,000 to 20,000Ibs (1,800 to 9,000 
kg) using natural ingredients. For this 
reason there will be variations in shade 
between batches. Batch numbers are 
printed on the end of each individual 
bag. It is important that the user follow 
these instructions carefully to ensure 
the most consistent color throughout 
the pool. 
1. Separate the bags according to the 
batch numbers on the bottom of each 
bag. Record all batch numbers. 
Warranties submitted without valid 
batch numbers are VOID. 
2. Blend different batches together in 
each mix according to the ratio present 
at the job site. For example: If there 
are 30 bags total on the job and there 
are 20 bags of Batch A andl 0 bags of 
Batch B then use 2 bags of A to 1 bag 
of B in every mix. » 
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EFTA01099283

» 
Coverage: 
each 80 lb. bag will 
cover approximately 22 sq. ft., to a 
thickness of 3/8'. Surface roughness 
affects coverage rates. 
3. The shelf life of Diamond Brite is 
up to one year in unopened properly 
stored container. Diamond Brite can 
be mixed by using low-speed paddle 
mixer, low rpm drill with mud paddle, 
ribbon blender or concrete plaster 
mixer. Measure and add 1 % to 2 
gallons (5.7 to 7.6 L) of clean potable 
water to mixer. 
4. Hold back a portion of the water 
and add as necessary as mixing 
progresses. Lower water to cement 
ratios will produce plaster of greater 
strength and density. Therefore it is 
best to use as little water as needed 
to produce a workable mix. Excess 
water will reduce strength and increase 
shrinkage (check) cracks. 
Note: Mix water quality is extremely 
important. Well water or water high in metal 
and mineral content will cause discoloration 
in finished Diamond Brite. Additionally, 
water of high hardness or alkalinity will 
cause the plaster to effloresce, releasing 
high levels of salts that produce calcium 
scale. This is especially true of colored 
Diamond Brite such as Midnite Blue, Onyx, 
Tahoe Blue and French Gray. Check mix 
water for metals, minerals, hardness and 
alkalinity before using. 
Start mixer and add Diamond Brite as 
quickly as possible to ensure that all 
the material has the proper mix time. 
Mix for a minimum of 5 minutes but no 
more than 10 minutes. This ensures 
even distribution of aggregates and 
increases the working time of the 
plaster. Insufficient mix time will result in 
uneven setting and shade variations. 
Too much mix time will produce an 
overall weaker plaster and may entrain 
undesirable air bubbles. As a rule 
of thumb, mix for only the amount of 
time required to produce a consistent, 
homogenous mix. Calcium Chloride 
may be used as an accelerator. It must 
be fully dissolved in water allowing 
impurities to settle out. Pour off the 
solution from the top being careful 
not to add impurities to the mix. The 
impurities found in calcium chloride 
flake and pellets have been known 
to cause discoloration in pool plaster. 
No more than 2% by weight of cement 
(about 1/2 lb. per bag) can be used. 
Overuse may cause discoloration. 
PUMPING: 
Although it is not necessary to use a 
plaster pump, many contractors do. 
Included here are some helpful hints 
for successful pumping. Increase the 
size of the pump manifold from 3" to 4'. 
Change the valve ball from plastic to 
steel to improve longevity. Set plaster 
pump to the lowest gear by moving 
the belt. Always begin pumping with a 
full stroke on the main piston. This is 
accomplished by advancing the wheel 
until the cam is at its highest position. 
Prepare a slurry of cement and water 
or pump aid and run it through the 
pump first to prime the pump and 
lubricate the hoses. Pour the mixed 
plaster slowly into the pump hopper. 
Do not pour all the material in at once. 
Agitate the material in the hopper to 
prevent separation of the cement and 
aggregate. 
Avoid unnecessary stopping during 
the pumping process. Diamond Brite 
aggregate will tend to settle in the pump 
manifold and hoses when the pump is 
stopped. Agitate the remaining material 
left in the hopper to reduce clogging. 
Do not try to clear a blockage using 
the pump. Disassemble and clean the 
manifold and hoses when clogged. Do 
not over-water mix. This will only cause 
the material to separate, clogging the 
pump and hoses. 
APPLICATION: 
Substrate should be cool and damp 
but not dripping wet. Mist the shell 
with cool, clean potable water. Non-
absorbed water may be removed by 
using sponges and/ or air. Standing 
water will weaken Diamond Brite and 
may cause washouts. Note: Hot, dry 
shells will cause rapid setting of the plaster 
and result in check or shrinkage cracking 
and delamination. 
All materials and effected areas should 
remain above 50° degrees F (10° C) 
or below 100° degrees F (38° C) 24 
hrs. prior and 72 hrs after placement. 
Discard unmixed material (lumps). 
Apply plaster liberally with flat side 
of trowel using sufficient pressure to 
key in a scratch coat on the vertical 
surfaces. Beginning with the shady 
walls and working to the sunny walls, 
trowel a scratch coat onto the walls and 
allow to set up until it becomes tacky. 
The set time will vary according to the 
temperature and humidity. Once the 
scratch coat has become tacky, apply 
a finish coat to the entire pool surface 
beginning in bowl area and working 
toward the shallow end, troweling and 
blending walls and floor together to 
achieve a seamless appearance while 
working to a final thickness of one-half 
inch (A') (10 mm-12 mm). 
Uniform troweling will help to ensure 
even exposure, reduce washouts and 
produce a comfortable slip-resistant 
finish. The technique of "slick troweling" 
is recommended. During application 
make several passes with pool trowels 
to compact the aggregate and ensure a 
smooth dense finish. In this process the 
cement paste is brought to the surface 
during troweling, then removed with the 
trowel. This produces a slick surface 
and minimizes the exposure needed. 
Small amounts of lubrication water may 
be necessary for smoothing out and 
compacting the finish in this process. 
The aggregate can be seen through a 
thin film of cement paste after troweling 
is complete. Special attention must be 
given to the filling in of spike holes. 
The applicator must be careful to fill 
all spike holes with Diamond Brite 
aggregate to avoid visible spike holes. 
Extra care must be taken to ensure 
proper troweling in the coves and 
corners. Specialty trowels are required 
for these areas. Insufficient troweling 
in these areas will result in roughness 
and washouts (loss of cement and 
aggregate)during theexposure process. 
EXPOSURE: 
Note: You must have one workman for 
every 300 square feet to properly expose 
Diamond Brite. The exposure time is 
limited to approximately one hour but 
will vary according to local conditions. 
1502 SW 2nd Place Pompano Beach, FL 33069 
(954) 943-2288 Fax (954) 9432402 
EFTA01099284

Beginning too early or too late will 
result in uneven exposure. Some areas 
may be ready for exposure while other 
areas are still being troweled. Constant 
inspection of the Diamond Brite for 
readiness is imperative. There are 
several techniques commonly used to 
expose Diamond Brite. The following is 
a list of the most popular techniques. 
J Water Washing With Brushes 
Note: This is by far the most effective 
technique and produces the best results 
with standard Diamond Brite Finishes. all 
pot recommended for the Diamond 
Ftrite Ouart7 Series Finishes. When 
the Diamond Brite has lost its sheen 
or is no longer damp, it may be ready 
for exposure with soft bristle brushes 
and water. The material must be 
sufficiently set up to allow applicators 
to walk on the floor without leaving 
footprints. Wear white cotton socks or 
foam shoes when exposing Diamond 
Brite. Boots and bare feet are not 
recommended. 
Test the plaster for 
readiness by carefully washing a 
small area with a soft bristle brush. 
If the cream washes away without 
losing aggregate the exposure process 
may begin. Starting with sunny or fast 
setting areas begin washing away 
cement paste with water and brushes. 
Use a bucket first then progress to a 
soft flow of water from a garden hose 
as the material begins to harden. Begin 
using stiff bristle brushes as the set 
progresses. Examine the plaster for 
hot spots that may be setting quickly. 
Mist these areas with water to allow 
longer exposure time. Over-cured 
cement paste will not remove easily 
and may require stiff bristle brushes to 
remove. Avoid slow setting areas like 
shady walls and the bowl. 
Washing too soon in these areas will 
cause washouts. If an area washes 
out it must be re-troweled immediately. 
Keep some extra Diamond Brite mixed 
up for use in patching washout areas. 
Keep a sump pump running in the main 
drain at all times to discharge the wash 
solution. Dispose of wash as directed 
by local requirements. Avoid leaving 
hoses, buckets or any other items on 
the plaster during exposure. Any object 
left on the plaster during this critical 
phase may leave a 'shadow" on the 
surface. In the event of shadowing heat 
may be carefully applied to remove the 
discoloration. When all of the cement 
paste has been removed from the 
surface uniformly, the brush phase is 
complete. If done thoroughly, this will 
complete the exposure process. The 
process of acid washing as described 
below is optional. If desired, an acid 
wash may now be performed using a 
25% solution of Muriatic Acid (higher 
concentrations may be needed for 
stubborn areas) and water to remove 
the thin film that may remain on the 
surface. Proper safety equipment must 
be worn at all times. Begin washing the 
bowl first and work up to the shallow end. 
Following this procedure will minimize 
"rivers' or streaks on the floor. The 
use of an acid wash additive to reduce 
fumes and ensure uniform coverage is 
highly recommended. Neutralize and 
discard the wash solution according 
to 
local 
requirements. 
Neutralize 
acid remaining on the Diamond Brite 
with Soda Ash and water to avoid 
discoloration. 
JI Acid Washing 
Note: This technique is commonly used in 
cold climates or when the plasterers lack 
sufficient experience to undertake water 
washing. It is easier to do but can produce 
a less uniform finish. Use this technique 
when applying the Quartz Series. After 
troweling, allow the plaster to fully set 
up. This may take anywhere from one 
to a few hours or overnight, depending 
on local jobsite conditions. Begin acid 
washing by using a 25% solution of 
Muriatic Acid (higher concentrations 
may be needed for stubborn areas) and 
water to remove the cement film that 
may remain on the surface. Increase 
the concentration of the acid solution 
as needed. 
Proper safety equipment must be worn 
at all times. Begin washing the bowl 
first and work up to the shallow end. 
Following this procedure will minimize 
"rivers' or streaks on the floor. Acid 
wash walls and steps last. Do not 
allow acid wash solution to puddle in 
the bowl area. Use a sump pump to 
constantly discard the run off after it 
is diluted and neutralized. The use of 
an acidwash additive to reduce fumes 
and ensure uniform coverage is highly 
recommended. Neutralize and discard 
the wash solution according to local 
requirements. Neutralize acid remaining 
on the Diamond Brite with Soda Ash 
and water to avoid discoloration. 
DI. Wet Acid Wash 
Note: Also called Acid Start-up or No Drain 
Acid wash. This technique is sometimes 
used after water washing. It is also 
used in areas where the fill water is 
high in alkalinity and or hardness. When 
used alone without water washing this 
technique produces the least desirable 
results. It will not remove all of the 
cement paste evenly and may result 
in a streaked appearance. Remove all 
metal such as ladders and lights from 
the pool and turn off the circulation 
system. After filling the pool test the 
alkalinity to determine the amount of 
Muriatic acid needed to lower the Total 
Alkalinity to zero. Distribute the acid 
evenly throughout the pool. 
Brush 
the pool thoroughly over the entire 
surface twice daily for 3 days. Add a 
sequestering agent and raise the pH 
to the proper level with Soda Ash. Start 
the circulation system and follow the 
start up instructions. 
III. Powerwash Exposure Technique 
Hard trowel pool to uniform smooth 
finish. Let finish air dry for 1-3 hours 
after completion. Begin acid wash 
process by filling pool with 8 to 10 
inches of water. This water will buffer 
acid solution during exposure process. 
Acid wash with 100% muratic acid 
starting with walls working down to 
bowl. Leave acid on for approx. 1-2 
minutes before rinsing off with hose. 
Keep constant water on floor to 
diffuse acid solution avoiding streaks. 
Keep acid washed areas wet thru entire 
process or cement paste will re-set. 
Complete acid wash on floor and bowl 
of pool, finish by pumping out water. 
Begin power-washing phase with 2500 
PSI machine using 45-degree nozzle. 
Keep tip 12 to 18 inches away from 
surface perpendicular to plaster finish. 
Power wash surface with approx. 20% 
overlap to ensure complete exposure. 
www.sgm.cc 
800.641.9247 
EFTA01099285

Start power-washing walls from tile 
line thru cove of pool, finish with floor. 
Pump out remaining water; install main 
drain covers, lights and fittings. 
FILL AND BALANCING: 
Follow recommended fill and balancing 
procedures to ensure a successful 
start-up. 
Fill pool completely and 
without interruption with clean, potable 
water. The use of a filter during fill is 
strongly recommended. 
First Day: 
Add sequestering agent upon initial fill 
per manufacturer's instructions and 
maintain water circulation for 24 Hours 
prior to balancing pool chemistry. Adjust 
pH to 7.2 - 7.4 and total alkalinity to 80 
—120 PPM. 
Second Day: 
Record pH, total alkalinity, calcium 
hardness and temperature levels. 
Adjust pH to 7.4 - 7.6 and total alkalinity 
to 80 -120 PPM. Dissolve all chemicals 
completely in water before adding to 
pool, and allow sufficient time for each 
chemical to be fully dispersed before 
adding other chemicals. DO NOT ADD 
CHLORINE OR CALCIUM CHLORIDE, 
Brush entire surface twice daily for the 
first three (3) days. 
Third Day: 
Repeat steps from Second Day. Adjust 
chemistry to the following levels: 
Free Chlorine: 
pH: 
Total Alkalinity: 
Calcium Hardness 
Stabilizer: 
1.0 - 3.0 PPM 
7.4 - 7.6 
80 - 120 PPM 
200 - 400 PPM 
30 - 100 PPM 
Adjust pump timer to normal operating 
hours. Do not install automatic pool 
cleaners for 28 days. Do not vacuum 
the pool with a wheeled vacuum for 14 
days. Brush the pool walls and floor 
daily for the first two (2) weeks. 
CAUTION: 
WARNING-EYE IRRITANTCONTAINS 
PORTLAND CEMENT. 
Product is 
alkaline on contact with water. Avoid 
splashing into eyes or contact with 
skin. During mixing or application 
avoid contact with eyes. In case of 
such contact, flood eyes repeatedly 
with water and call physician. Wash 
thoroughly after handling and before 
smoking or eating. 
Do not take 
internally. Contains free Silica. Avoid 
breathing dust. Prolonged exposure 
to dust may cause delayed lung 
disease (Silicosis). 
Wear NIOSH 
approved mask for Silica dust. KEEP 
OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. 7. 
AVAILABILITY & COST: 
Availability: SGM, Inchas manufacturing 
and distribution inventory facilities 
throughout the United States and 
abroad, allowing for timely deliveries. 
Contact SGM, Inc for local availability. 
Packaging: multi-ply heavy duty lined 
bag, net wt. 80 lb. (36 kg). Cost: 
Diamond Brite is competitively priced. 
For specific price information, contact 
SGM, Inc. 
WARRANTY: 
SGM Inc. warrants this product will 
perform in accordance with its intended 
use for a period of one year from the 
date of manufacture. Any claim for 
defective product must be submitted 
in writing to SGM Inc. and samples of 
defect must be provided. SGM Inc. 
sole obligation will be to replace any 
product determined to be defective by 
SGM Inc. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED 
HEREIN, SGM INC. MAKES NO 
OTHER 
REPRESENTATION 
OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF 
MERCHANTIBILITY 
OR 
FITNESS 
FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO 
EVENT SHALL SGM INC. BE LIABLE 
FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR 
NATURE, WHETHER ARISING BY 
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. 
SGM INC.'S SOLE OBLIGATION WILL 
BE TO REPLACE ANY PRODUCT 
DETERMINED BY SGM INC. TO BE 
DEFECTIVE. Customers may acquire 
an extended 5-year commercial or 
10-year residential warranty. Refer to 
SGM warranty. 
1502 SW 2nd Place Pompano Beach, FL 33069 
MAINTENANCE: 
Diamond Brite's lifetime will be greatly 
enhanced through proper and regular 
maintenance. Test and record water 
chemistry values once a week, and 
adjust as indicated per water-balance 
table recommendations. Brush entire 
pool, walls and floor weekly. Remove 
any debris and foreign materials 
immediately to prevent staining. Check 
and maintain filter, pump motor and 
skimmer baskets to maintain proper 
flow and filtering action. If unable to 
perform regular weekly maintenance, 
the services of a qualified licensed 
pool service professional should be 
obtained. 
TECHNICAL SERVICES: 
Technical assistance, including more 
detailed information, product literature, 
test results, project list, samples, 
assistance 
in 
preparing 
project 
specifications and arrangements for 
job site inspection and supervision, is 
available by contact Technical services 
department. 
(800) 641-9247 
(954) 943-2288 
Fax: (954) 943-2402 
www.sgm.cc 
[email protected] 
FILING SYSTEMS: 
Sweets 13 11 00/ SGM 
http://sgm.cdhtml/infosheets.html 
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EFTA01099286

Pool, Spa & Fountain Finishes 
DIAMOND BRITE 
Exposed Aggregate Pool Finish 
TECHNICAL DATA 
APPLICABLE STANDARDS 
ASTM International (ASTM) 
ANSI American National Standard Institute (ANSI) 
ASTM E903 standard test method for total solar reflectance (TSR). This 
includes ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectrum from 200 nanometers to 
2500 nanometers. Readings will vary based upon atmospheric conditions. 
Total Solar Reflectance (TSR). 
Diamond Brite Color 
Reading as a % 
Pearl 
64.1 
Oyster Quartz 
67.4 
Marlin Blue 
63.7 
Classic 
65.3 
Midnight Blue 
34.1 
French Gray 
40.3 
Tahoe Blue 
54.5 
Onyx 
12.2 
Super Blue 
61.0 
Cool Blue 
63.9 
Golden Pearl 
57.7 
Blue Quartz 
67.4 
Mohave Beige 
49.9 
Ivory 
71.3 
Aqua Blue 
65.6 
Aqua Quartz 
64.4 
Blue 
62.6 
ASTM C 109 standard test method for 
compressive strength (psi) of hydraulic 
cement mortars. 
Diamond Brite 
Reading as psi. 
24 hrs. 
2950 
7 day 
5750 
14 day 
5970 
28 day 
6640 
www.sgm.cc 
800.641.9247 
ANSI 118.7 standard test method for flexural 
strength (psi) modified. 
Diamond Brite 
Reading as psi. 
28 day 
720 
Standard test method for linear shrinkage (%) 
Diamond Brite 
Reading as °A 
Dry Finish (smooth 
trowel) 
0.73 
Dry Finish (exposed) 
0.86 
Standard test method for tensile adhesion to 
concrete [N/mm21 
Diamond Brite 
Reading as [N/ 
mm2] 
NaCL 60° C Cycle 
1.40 
28 day 
0.80 
ASTM C 1028 standard test method for slip 
resistance. 
Diamond Brite 
Reading as psi 
1 day 
0.027 
7 day 
0.091 
Our material is tested and certified by independent 
laboratories. All data is given in good faith, however, we 
reserve the right to change products and specifications 
without notice. SGM advises interested parties to satisfy 
themselves as to the accuracy of any data and seek 
certification if appropriate. 
pid 
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FOUNDATION. 
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